(a)
Identify the
(a)
Explanation of Solution
The unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula given below:
The labor force is the sum of the unemployed group and the employed group. Therefore, since the total labor force is 160 million and the employment is 152 million, the number of people unemployed is 8 million
Substitute the values in Eqution-1 to get the value of unemployment rate as follows:
Thus, the unemployment rate is 5%.
Unemployment rate: The unemployment rate indicates the percentage of population that is without jobs but actively seeking employment.
(b)
Identify the labor force participation rate.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Since the working age population is 254 million and the labor force is 160 million, the labor force participation rate can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the labor force participation rate is around 63%.
Labor force participation rate: The labor force participation rate indicates the percentage of the population that is in the labor force.
(c)
Identify the employment-to-population rate.
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Since the working age population is 254 million and the number of people employed is 152 million, the employment-to-population rate can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the employment-to-population rate is 59.8%.
Employment-to-population ratio: The employment-to-population ratio indicates employment as a percentage of working age population.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Macroeconomics
- A country with a population of eight million adults has five million employed, 500,000 unemployed, and the rest 0f the adult population is out of the labor force. Whats the unemployment rate? What share of population is in the labor force? Sketch a pie chart that divides the adult population into these three groups.arrow_forwardAssess whether the following would be counted as unemployed in the Current Employment Statistics survey. A husband willingly stays home with children while his wife works. A manufacturing worker whose factory just closed down. A college student doing an unpaid summer internship. A retiree. Someone who has been out of work for two years but keeps looking for a job. Someone who has been out of work for two months but isnt looking for a job. Someone who hates her present job and is actively looking for another one. Someone who decides to take a part time job because she could not find a full time position.arrow_forwardWhat criteria do the BLS use to count someone as employed? As unemployed?arrow_forward
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