Concept explainers
Write structural formulas for each of the following alcohols and
(a)
(e)
(b)
(f)
(c)
(g)
(d)
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for the given alcohols and alkyl halides are to be written.
Concept introduction:
While making the structure of an alcohol, the name of the parent alcohol is used to determine the number of atoms in the parent chain.
The substituents attached and their positions on the parent chain are determined from the name and these are drawn accordingly.
Solid lines are used to show the covalent bonds between atoms.
The structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged and bonded to each other in the compound.
Answer to Problem 19P
Solution:
Explanation of Solution
a)
In
Therefore, the structure of
b)
In
The structure of
c)
In
Therefore, the structure of
d)
In
The prefix ‘trans’ indicates that the chlorine and hydroxyl groups are on the opposite sides of the cyclopentane ring.
The structure of
e)
In
Therefore, the structure of
f)
In
The structure of
g)
In
The structure of
h)
In
The structure of
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
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