BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 11SA
Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they are _______ (more/less) concentrated to an adjacent region where they are ________ (more/less) concentrated.
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When two chambers are separated by a membrane permeable to water but not solute, if water is free to move in either direction without limitation or pressure, then water will
move until the concentration of solute on both sides of the chamber is equal
move until there is no water on the dilute side
move until there is no water on the concentrated side
move until the concentration of water on both sides of the chamber is equal
The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concnetration is called _________
osmosis
diffusion
solubility
gradient
The concentration of ______ is higher in the intracellular fluid than in fluid surrounding the cell.
A
K+
B
Ca+2
C
Na+
Chapter 5 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - ________ is lifes primary source of energy. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - ________ are always changed by participating in a...Ch. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - A molecule that donates electrons becomes...
Ch. 5 - Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 5 - Immerse a human blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Beginning physics students are often taught the...Ch. 5 - Describe diffusion in terms of entropy.Ch. 5 - How do you think a cell regulates the amount of...Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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- Because of the phospholipid cell membrane, water cannot diffuse into or out of the cell. True or falsearrow_forwardIn osmosis, due to solute concentration differences, the solute will move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. True or Falsearrow_forwardCotransport is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forward
- ______transport (general term)uses the energy of Browain motion associated with gradients to move materials from one place to another without the use of "cellular energy".A specific example of this type of transport is ‐-----------arrow_forwardWhen a person becomes dehydrated the amount of water in extracellular fluids such as blood decreases, causing the solute concentration of these fluids to increase. State weather osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells.arrow_forward"The membrane potential arises from movements of charge that leave ion concentrations practically unaffected, causing only a very slight discrepancy in the number of positive and negative ions on the two sides of the membrane." is true or false.arrow_forward
- describe what it means when a solute moves against its concentation gradient.arrow_forwardWhich is the proper order of permeability the following solutes would show when it moves across a semi-permeable membrane? (from most permeable to least permeable) benzene, imidazole group of histidine, galactose, potassium ions galactose, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, benzene benzene, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, galactose potassium ions, galactose, benzene, imidazole group of histidinearrow_forwardThe ability of a hypertonic solution to "pull" in water from a hypotonic solution across a semipermeable membrane is called ________ pressure.arrow_forward
- Severe vomiting and diarrhea cause a loss of water and solutes from extracellular fluids. If the person was given only water, what effect would this have on the solute concentration of the extracellular fluids? Would osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells?arrow_forwardIf the solute concentration is greater inside the cell than outside the cell, water will move by osmosis Into the cell Out of the cell In equal amount, into and out of the cell which is correct?arrow_forwardActive transport moves substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration of that substance.arrow_forward
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