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Chapter 4 Solutions
Absolute C++
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- Exercise 4: Write a program that reads two pieces of information: the hourly wages and the number of hours worked by the employee. The program should then calculate the net salary of the employee and display the results as shown in Figure 4. Note that: the net salary of the employee is the sum of the basic wages (which is number of hours worked times the hourly wages) minus the Social Security fees; where the Social Security fees represent 10% of the Basic wages. Name your program Lab3_Id_ex4.py, where Id is your university Id. Include the design of your solution as comments at the beginning of your program. Test your solution with different input data. Please enter the employee hourly wages? 10 please enter the number of hours worked? 40 Basic Salary Hourly Wages Number of Social Net Salary Hours Security **** 10.000 40.00 400.000 40.000 360.000 **** Figure 4: Exercise 4 Sample Runarrow_forwardPlease write a program which estimates a user's typical food expenditure. The program asks the user how many times a week they eat at the student cafeteria. Then it asks for the price of a typical student lunch, and for money spent on groceries during the week. Based on this information the program calculates the user's typical food expenditure both weekly and daily. The program should function as follows: How many times a week do you eat at the student cafeteria? 4 The price of a typical student lunch? 2.5 How much money do you spend on groceries in a week? 28.5 Average food expenditure: Daily: 5.5 euros Weekly: 38.5 euros Sample outputarrow_forwardBody Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health on weight. It can be calculated by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters. Write a program which prompts the user to enter the weight in kgs (integer value) and height in feet and inches (both integers) and then calculates the BMI of the person. Your program first need to convert inches to meters (i.e. inches * 0.0254) and then use the following formula to calculate BMI: weight kilogram / (height_meter)^2 Your program displays the BMI value in two decimal places and the corresponding status as shown in the examples below. Note that one inch is 0.0254 meters and 1 foot is 12 inches. For example: Input Result 62 5 10 89 6 0 45 BMI BMI < 18.5 18.5 s BMI < 25.0 25.0 ≤ BMI < 30.0 30.0 ≤ BMI 7 82 5 Interpretation Underweight Normal Overweight Obese 2 Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is 19.61, Normal Enter weight (kg): Enter height (feet): Enter height (inches): BMI is…arrow_forward
- PROBLEM:Consider the elevator in the Faculty of Engineering (5-storey). Write a program that accepts the floor number where a passenger (student/faculty/other personnel) will ride the elevator. The passenger can then input the target destination floor. SPECIFICATIONS:- Passengers can ride on any floor (1,2,3,4 or 5).- The program will prompt the user with the target destination floor. After the user input:- Program will display the floors which the elevator passes through, and finally the destination floor.- Elevator will not move if the input for the destination floor is the same as the present floor. The program will notify the user and then terminate.- Program will also terminate if the input destination is not 1,2,3,4 or 5- You’re free to format the input/output display.- Observe proper code indention- All lines should have a comment TEST CASES: If the starting floor is 1 and the destination floor is 5, The program will display: “ 2” “3” “4” “now in level 5” If the starting…arrow_forwardf. A laborant in a laboratory does a number of antigen tests in one day. Write a program that simulates the number of antigen tests done in a day in a laboratory, displays the number of positives and negatives, and calculates the % of positives in one day. Your program needs to first generate a random number that will show the number of tests done in a day. One laboratory in a day cannot do more than 100 tests and less than 1 (they do at least one). Then for each of the tests, your program needs to generate a random number to show whether they are positive or negative. In order to write this program, you need to have the following three functions used by the main function: test result (void): This function generates a test result. It should randomly return either one or zero. 1 means positive test result and 0 means negative test result. float positive percentage (int,int) : This function takes the total number of positives and the total number of tests and returns the % of positives.…arrow_forwardGiven the sample code above in generating a random number. Create a program that lets the user play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors against the computer. The program should work as follows. 1. When the program begins, a random number in the range of 1 through 3 is generated. If the number is 1, then the computer has chosen rock. If the number is 2, then the computer has chosen paper. If the number is 3, then the computer has chosen scissors. (Don't display the computer's choice yet.) 2. The user enters his or her choice of "rock", "paper", or "scissors" at the keyboard. (You can use a menu if you prefer.) 13. The computer's choice is displayed. 4. A winner is selected according to the following rules: a. If one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, then rock wins. (The rock smashes the scissors.) b. If one player chooses scissors and the other player chooses paper, then scissor wins. (Scissors cuts paper.) c. If one player chooses paper and the other player…arrow_forward
- You are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculatesthe cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber.Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. Theprice per board foot is given in the following table: (image 1) The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet oflength) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which whendivided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and fourinteger numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter willbe one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When theletter is T, there are no integers following it on the line. The program…arrow_forward4. During each summer, John and Jessica grow vegetables in their backyard and buy seeds and fertilizer from a local nursery. The nursery carries different types of vegetable fertilizers in various bag sizes. When buying a particular fertilizer, they want to know the price of the fertilizer per pound and the cost of fertilizing per square foot. The following program prompts the user to enter the size of the fertilizer bag, in pounds, the cost of the bag, and the area, in square feet, that can be covered by the bag. The program should output the desired result. However, the program contains logic errors. Find and correct the logic errors so that the program works properly. // Logic errors. #include #include using namespace std; int main() { double costs double area; double bagsize; cout > bagsize; cout > cost; cout > area; cout << endl; cout << "The cost of the fertilizer per pound is: $" << bagsize / cost << endl; cout << "The cost of fertilizing per square foot is: $" << area / cost << endl; return 0; }arrow_forward(Modify) a. Modify the program you wrote for Exercise 7 to provide the mass of a person as an output, given his or her weight as an input to the program. Use your program to determine the mass of a person who weighs 140 lbf on Earth. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 7a to also output the person’s weight on Mars and the moon. The pull of gravity on Mars is 12.54ft/sec2=3.728m/s2,andonthemoonis5.33ft/sec2=1.625m/s2.arrow_forward
- Problem 7: Guess the price of the car!? You will implement a variant of the number guessing game we played in lecture. In this variant, you will ask the user to guess the price of a $42,500 car. Let's assume that the player knows the price of the car is rounded to the nearest $500. If a player's guess is not exactly correct, your program will tell them they are either too high or too low. The player will get as many guesses as they need to guess the price of the $42,500 car. However they will only win the game if they used 5 or fewer guesses. Here are two examples of how the program should work for both cases: Guess the price and win the prize! Enter your guess:50000 Too high! Enter your guess:40000 Too low! Enter your guess:45000 Too high! Enter your guess:42500 You won the car! Guess the price and win the prize! Enter your guess:46000 Too high! Enter your guess:45000 Too high! Enter your guess:44000 Too high! Enter your guess:43000 Too high! Enter your guess:42000 Too low! Enter your…arrow_forwardWrite a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient's hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an inpatient or an outpatient. If the patient was an inpatient, the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital • The daily rate Hospital medication charges • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) The program should ask for the following data if the patient was an outpatient: • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) • Hospital medication charges The program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the inpatient data, while the other function accepts arguments for outpatient information. Both functions should return the total charges and display it for the user. After the total charges have been calculated and displayed, write the result to a file, PatientReport.txt. You can use the techniques you learned in Chapter…arrow_forwardNeed help with the code for this question: Write a program that prompts the user to input an integer and then outputs both the individual digits of the number and the sum of the digits. For example, it should output the individual digits of: 3456 as 3 4 5 6 8030 as 8 0 3 0 2345526 as 2 3 4 5 5 2 6 4000 as 4 0 0 0 -2345 as 2 3 4 5arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
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