Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133544619
Author: Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Ramesh Venkataraman, Heikki Topi
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.47PAE
Program Plan Intro
Transform given EER diagram for a publisher into a relational schema and verify is it is in 3NF or not.
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Transform the diagram to a relational schema that shows referential integrity constraints
In SQL, foreign key constraints can reference only the primary key attributes ofthe referenced relation or other attributes declared to be a superkey using theunique constraint. As a result, total participation constraints on a many-to-manyrelationship set (or on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship set) cannotbe enforced on the relations created from the relationship set, using primarykey, foreign key, and not null constraints on the relations. Explain why
What is the most common method of specifying a primary key in a relational schema description?
Group of choice:
A. by enclosing the key attributes in parentheses
B. by stating the key attributes first in the relation definition
C. by writing key attributes in all capital letters
D. by italicizing the key attributes
E. by underlining the attributes that comprise the primary key
Chapter 4 Solutions
Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4 - Describe the primary differences between the...Ch. 4 - Summarize six important properties of relations.Ch. 4 - Describe two properties that each candidate key...Ch. 4 - Describe the three types of anomalies that can...Ch. 4 - Demonstrate each of the anomaly types with an...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks in each of the following...Ch. 4 - What is a well-structured relation? Why are...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4 - Describe how the following components of an E-R...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14RQCh. 4 - Briefly describe four typical problems that often...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16RQCh. 4 - Explain how each of the following types of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21RQCh. 4 - What is the relationship between the primary key...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23RQCh. 4 - Explain what can be done with primary keys to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25RQCh. 4 - Explain three conditions that suggest a surrogate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27RQCh. 4 - For each of the following E-R diagrams from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PAECh. 4 - For your answers to the following Problems and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4-3212 shows a class list for Millennium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PAECh. 4 - For your answers to the following Problems and...Ch. 4 - Transform Figure 2-15a, attribute version, to 3NF...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PAECh. 4 - For your answers to Problem and Exercise 3-33 from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PAECh. 4 - Figure 4-38 includes an EER diagram for a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52PAECh. 4 - Figure 4-40 shows an EER diagram for a university...Ch. 4 - Explore the data included in Table 4-9. Assume...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.57PAECh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PAE
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- Map the ER diagram below to a set of relations (i.e., relational schema). Underline the primary key attributes of each relation. Indicate referential integrity constraints using arrows. An arrow from an attribute A to an attribute B represents that A referencesarrow_forwardReview FamCation relations and determine if they are all in 3NF. If not, which relations do you need to normalize and how?arrow_forwardFor developing our queries, we will be using the following relational schema: Student(SID, name, username, major) Course(cname, description, department, weight) Offering(OID, cname, year, term, duration) Enrolled(SID, OID, grade) A course relation is the generic description of a course which is offered by a department. The offering relation is the specific instance of a course being taught in a given term, and is the entity which will be associated with the student enrollment. Students are enrolled in these offerings and achieve a mark. Express each of following queries in Relational Algebra: | Write a relational algebra query which will list the cname and description of all the courses which are being offering in the Fall 2018 term. 2 Write a relational algebra query which will list the name of all the students who have earned 60% in both 'COSC2P12' and 'COSC2P13'.arrow_forward
- In SQL, foreign key constraints can reference only the primary key attributes ofthe referenced relation or other attributes declared to be a superkey using theunique constraint. As a result, total participation constraints on a many-to-manyrelationship set (or on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship set) cannotbe enforced on the relations created from the relationship set, using primarykey, foreign key, and not null constraints on the relations. Explain how to enforce total participation constraints using complexcheck constraints or assertions (see Section 4.4.8). (Unfortunately, thesefeatures are not supported on any widely used database currently.)arrow_forwardWhat are three indications that a surrogate key should be constructed for the primary key of a relation?arrow_forwardImplement a new independent entity phone in the Sakila database. Attributes and relationships are shown in the following diagram: The diagram uses Sakila naming conventions. Follow the Sakila conventions for your table and column names: All lower case Underscore separator between root and suffix Foreign keys have the same name as referenced primary key Write CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that: Implement the entity as a new phone table. Implement the has relationships as foreign keys in the Sakila customer, staff, and store tables. Remove the existing phone column from the Sakila address table. Step 2 requires adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. Ex: ALTER TABLE customer ADD FOREIGN KEY (phone_id) REFERENCES phone(phone_id) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE; Specify data types as follows: phone_id, phone_number, and country_code have data type INT. phone_type has date type VARCHAR(12) and contains strings like 'Home', 'Mobile', and 'Other'. Apply…arrow_forward
- Implement a new independent entity phone in the Sakila database. Attributes and relationships are shown in the following diagram: The diagram uses Sakila naming conventions. Follow the Sakila conventions for your table and column names: All lower case Underscore separator between root and suffix Foreign keys have the same name as referenced primary key Write CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that: Implement the entity as a new phone table. Implement the has relationships as foreign keys in the Sakila customer, staff, and store tables. Remove the existing phone column from the Sakila address table. Step 2 requires adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. Ex: ALTER TABLE customer ADD FOREIGN KEY (phone_id) REFERENCES phone(phone_id) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE; Specify data types as follows: phone_id, phone_number, and country_code have data type INT. phone_type has date type VARCHAR(12) and contains strings like 'Home', 'Mobile', and 'Other'. Apply…arrow_forwardWhat are three advantages of using a surrogate key rather than the main key to access a relation instead?arrow_forwardWhen both relations are not physically sorted but have an index on the attributes being combined, a hybrid merge-join method should be built.arrow_forward
- Given the database schema below, write a relational algebra expression to get the count of records in the DEPENDENT relation group by Essn. Also, show the result of your query.arrow_forwardPLZ help with the following: Translate your ER diagram into a relational schema in the form of SQL DDLs. Choose appropriate data types for each attribute and include primary key and foreign key constraints, Check and Not Null constraints. Normalize the relations to 3NF.arrow_forwardConvert the preceding ER diagram into a relational DB schema. (I want you to do this yourself, not using automated tools. You can use ERDPlus to construct the relational schema yourself, or you can do it yourself on paper and take a picture.) Indicate all primary keys correctly. Be sure to include arrows for foreign key relationships. Also make sure that all attributes in a single relation have different names. ER Diagram:arrow_forward
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