The effect of a payroll tax of $2 on wages, employment, and deadweight loss .

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Chapter 4, Problem 10P

To determine

The effect of a payroll tax of $2 on wages, employment, and deadweight loss.

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Assume that 1,000 workers are employed by the University in jobs paying $10 per hour. After a rise in the minimum wage to $12 per hour, only 900 will be employed. Which statement is true about this example? Overall, the total amount of earnings received by workers has increased. At a wage of $12, the total number of people wanting to work but not getting hired will be 100. Labor demand (the quantity of workers demanded at various prices) appears to be elastic

on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per nour) shirts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 Supply 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR (Number of workers) Tax Proposal Demand D-Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 2 0 1 Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 0 2 1 Demanded (Number of workers) Quantity Hired (Number of workers) Demand…

If older workers have a tax elasticity of labor supply equal to 0.25, by how much will their work activity decline when they reach the Social Security earnings test limit? (Recall that the Social Security earnings test limit is 50 percent. Assume explicit taxes of 20 percent below that limit. Use the midpoint method.) Instructions: Enter your response as a positive percent rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a negative sign (-) with your answer.