Microeconomics
Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.A, Problem 4ARQ

Subpart (a):

To determine

Price floor.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Price floor.

Subpart (c):

To determine

Price floor.

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In recent years, the government of Pakistan has established a support price for wheat of about $0.20 per kilogram of wheat. At this price, consumers are willing to purchase 10 billion kilograms of wheat per year, while Pakistani farmers are willing to grow and harvest 18 billion kilograms of wheat per year. The government purchases and stores all surplus wheat. Suppose that the market-clearing price of Pakistani wheat in the absence of price supports is equal to $0.10 per kilogram. At this price, the quantity of wheat demanded is 12 billion kilograms. Under the government wheat price-support program, how much more is spent each year on wheat harvested in Pakistan than otherwise would have been spent in an unregulated market for Pakistani wheat?
Governments can use subsidies to increase demand. For instance, a government can pay farmers to use organic fertilizers rather than traditional fertilizers. That subsidy increases the demand for organic fertilizer. Consider two industries, one in which supply is nearly vertical and the other in which supply is nearlyhorizontal. Assume that firms in both industries would prefer a higher market equilibrium price because a higher market equilibrium price would mean higher profits. Which industry would probably spend more resources lobbying the government to increase the demand for its output? (Assume that both industries have similarly sloped demand curves.) a. The industry with a nearly flat supply curve. b. The industry with a nearly vertical supply curve
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 D 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. 10 11 12 Quantity Suppose that supply and demand at a market are represented by curves S and D at the figure above (notice that the vertical axis grid has increments of $2) and then a tax of $6 dollars per unit is imposed on buyers. What is the new equilibrium market price? $12 $16 $8 $10 Price LO
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