Essential University Physics
Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 36.4, Problem 36.4GI
To determine

The last term of the electron configuration of xenon.

(a) 4p6

(b) 5p6

(c) 5p5

(d) 5p7

(e) 6s1

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How many electrons can occupy the system with l=0, l=2 and l=4. What is number of possible orientations of the orbital angular momentum with l=4? What is the smallest z-component of the orbital angular momentum?
Explain what is wrong with these electron configurations:a. 1s22s22p83s23p4b. 1s22s32p4
Angular momentum and Spin. An electron in an H-atom has orbital angular momentum magnitude and z-component given by L² = 1(1+1)ħ², Lz = m₁h, 1 = 0,1,2,..., n 1 - m₁ = 0, ±1, ±2, ..., ±l 3 S² = s(s+1) h² = =h²₁ 4 Consider an excited electron (n > 1) on an H-atom. The total angular momentum ] = L + Š, whose magnitude and z-component follow a similar dependence to some quantum numbers j and m; as J² = j(j + 1)ħ², Jz = mjħ 1 S₂ = m₂h = ± = h Where j and m; are quantum numbers which assume values that jumps in steps of one such that j is non-negative and −j ≤ m¡ ≤ j. For a given quantum number 1, what are the (two) possible values for j? Clue: we can use the vector sum relation of angular momenta, then consider the z-component only.

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