Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 63PQ
X-rays incident on a crystal with planes of atoms located 0.378 nm apart produce a diffraction pattern in which a first-order maximum is observed at an angle of 14.2°. a. What is the wavelength of the X-rays incident on the crystal? b. How many orders are visible in the diffraction pattern?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
est
SICS B Unit 9: Photons, Electrons, and Atoms
The critical angle for total internal reflection at a benzene-air interface is 41.8°. A ray traveling
in air has an angle of incidence of 28.0° at the interface. What angle does the refracted ray in
the liquid make with the normal?
O 16.7°
O 15.0°
O 18.2°
O44.8°
3. In a diffraction experiment, X-rays of wavelength 0.154 nm were reflected from a gold crystal.
The first-order reflection was at 20 = 22.2º. What is the distance in nanometers between the
planes of gold atoms that reflect the X-rays? Any other observable diffraction peaks?
An absorption spectrum is obtained by:
a.) the same method used to measure transmission.b.) collecting the scattered light intensity at an orthogonal angle to the sample.c.) holding the excitation wavelength constant while scanning for the emission wavelength.d.) holding the emission wavelength constant while scanning for the excitation wavelength.e.) collecting the transmitted light at an orthogonal angle to the sample.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 36.1CECh. 36.3 - Prob. 36.2CECh. 36.4 - Prob. 36.3CECh. 36.5 - Prob. 36.4CECh. 36.5 - Prob. 36.5CECh. 36 - Many circular apertures are adjustable, such as...Ch. 36 - Many of the images we regularly look at are...Ch. 36 - The hydrogen line at 1420.4 MHz corresponds to the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 4PQCh. 36 - Estimate the diffraction-limited resolution of the...
Ch. 36 - Prob. 6PQCh. 36 - Prob. 7PQCh. 36 - Prob. 8PQCh. 36 - Prob. 9PQCh. 36 - Prob. 10PQCh. 36 - Prob. 11PQCh. 36 - Prob. 12PQCh. 36 - Prob. 13PQCh. 36 - Prob. 14PQCh. 36 - Prob. 15PQCh. 36 - Prob. 16PQCh. 36 - Prob. 17PQCh. 36 - Prob. 18PQCh. 36 - Prob. 19PQCh. 36 - Prob. 20PQCh. 36 - Prob. 21PQCh. 36 - Prob. 22PQCh. 36 - Prob. 23PQCh. 36 - Prob. 24PQCh. 36 - Light of wavelength 566 nm is incident on a...Ch. 36 - Prob. 26PQCh. 36 - Prob. 27PQCh. 36 - Prob. 28PQCh. 36 - Prob. 29PQCh. 36 - Prob. 30PQCh. 36 - A light source emits a mixture of wavelengths from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 32PQCh. 36 - Prob. 33PQCh. 36 - Prob. 34PQCh. 36 - Prob. 35PQCh. 36 - Prob. 36PQCh. 36 - Prob. 37PQCh. 36 - Prob. 38PQCh. 36 - Prob. 39PQCh. 36 - Prob. 40PQCh. 36 - Prob. 41PQCh. 36 - Prob. 42PQCh. 36 - Prob. 43PQCh. 36 - Prob. 44PQCh. 36 - CASE STUDY Michelsons interferometer played an...Ch. 36 - CASE STUDY Michelsons interferometer played an...Ch. 36 - Prob. 47PQCh. 36 - Prob. 48PQCh. 36 - Problems 49 and 50 are paired. C Optical flats are...Ch. 36 - Optical flats are flat pieces of glass used to...Ch. 36 - Prob. 51PQCh. 36 - Prob. 52PQCh. 36 - Figure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates...Ch. 36 - Viewed from above, a thin film of motor oil with...Ch. 36 - Newtons rings, discovered by Isaac Newton, are an...Ch. 36 - Prob. 56PQCh. 36 - What is the radius of the beam of an argon laser...Ch. 36 - Prob. 58PQCh. 36 - A diffraction grating with 428 rulings per...Ch. 36 - How many rulings must a diffraction grating have...Ch. 36 - Prob. 61PQCh. 36 - White light is incident on a diffraction grating...Ch. 36 - X-rays incident on a crystal with planes of atoms...Ch. 36 - Prob. 64PQCh. 36 - Prob. 65PQCh. 36 - Prob. 66PQCh. 36 - The fringe width b is defined as the distance...Ch. 36 - The fringe width is defined as the distance...Ch. 36 - Prob. 69PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Which line in the Balmer series is the first one in the UV part of the spectrum? (b) How many Balmer lines lie in the visible part of the spectrum? (c) How many Balmer lines lie in the UV?arrow_forward(a) What is the minimum angular spread of a 633-nm wavelength He-Ne laser beam that is originally 1.00 mm in diameter? (b) If this laser is aimed at a mountain cliff 15.0 km away, how big will the illuminated spot be? (c) How big a spot would be illuminated on the Moon, neglecting atmospheric effects? (This might be done to hit a corner reflector to measure the round-trip time and, hence, distance.) Explicitly show how you follow the steps in Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Optics.arrow_forwardAn x-ray was used to examine a sample of chromium having a BCC crystal structure.Using x-rays having a wavelength of 0.1682 nm, a diffractometer is used. The distorting (010) aircraft is the plane. Chromium has an atomic radius of 0.125 nm. A)Compute the interplanar spacing and Calculate the diffraction angle. Assume second-order of diffraction, n = 2.arrow_forward
- It has been suggested that solar powered space ships could get a boost from a laser either on Earth or in orbit around Earth. The laser would have to be very powerful to give any measurable benefit to the ship. If the laser produces a 0.1-m diameter beam of 446-nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam? rad Additional Materialsarrow_forwardAn ideal gas is initially at a temperature of 300 K. Its volume triples while its pressure decreases by a factor of two. What is its final temperature? Select one: O a. 200 K O b. 1200 K O c. 50.0 K O d. 1800 K O e. 450 Karrow_forwardJUST NEED HELP WITH D-J! A large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3 , n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 , n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer. a) Draw a diagram showing the layers of liquid and the path of a light ray. At each interface between media, there should be a reflected ray and a refracted ray unless there is total internal reflection at that interface (in which case write N/A for the angle of refraction). Label the angles of each ray (incident, reflected, and refracted) for each interface. b) What is the angle of reflection at the air→ oil interface? ________________________ c) What is the angle of refraction at the air→ oil interface? ________________________ d) What is the angle of incidence at the…arrow_forward
- In the figure, first-order reflection from the reflection planes shown occurs when an x-ray beam of wavelength 0.820 nm makes an angle θ = 62.3˚ with the top face of the crystal. What is the unit cell size a0?arrow_forwardState following statements whether TRUE or FALSE. i. We can see ordinary solid objects because light is refracted from them. ii. At room temperature the thermal radiation are in infrared region of the spectrum. iii. Our eyes are sensitive to ultraviolet light. iv. Upon heating, objects begin to emit visible light. Temperature of a piece of metal is increases; first it glow with deep red color and then it turns to yellow. V.arrow_forwardQ.2 Light passes through a transparent substance at a speed of 2 ×108 m/s. What is the index of refraction of the substance? Q.3 The wavelength of a monochromatic light source is measured to be 5.5 × 10-8 m in a diffraction experiment. (a) What is the frequency? (b) What is the energy of a photon of this light?arrow_forward
- A monochromatic laser beam propagates in -z direction, E is +y direction. B is oriented in Select one: a. -z direction O b. + x direction C. -x direction O d. z direction e. -y directionarrow_forwardQ8 : From the electromagnetic frequency formula prove that the wavelength is equal to: 1.24 (um) E-Ef Q9: What is the minimum voltage that must be applied across the tube in order to producex-rays having a wavelength of 0.5m? (Ans. 188.8 mv).arrow_forwardCheck all boxes that apply. Ultraviolet radiation: is invisible to human eyes. O travels at a speed of 3x10®m/s through all mediums. O has a higher frequency than microwave radiation. O has a higher frequency than blue light. O has a longer wavelength than radio waves. O has a shorter wavelength than blue light. O has a shorter wavelength than gamma rays. O cannot enter our atmosphere. does not experience total internal refraction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY