Videos
a)
Interpretation: The names of the given ion
Concept Introduction:
Polyatomic Ions: An ion that is composed of more than one atom.
Naming polyatomic Ions:
When anions contain the same two types of atoms and one of them is oxygen, the one with the fewer oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ite’ ending and the one with the greater number of oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ate’ ending.
The prefix ‘per-’ is used for the ion with the most oxygen atoms. ‘Hypo-’ is used for the ion with the least oxygen atoms.
Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.
b)
Interpretation: The names of the given ion
Concept Introduction:
Polyatomic Ions: An ion that is composed of more than one atom.
Naming polyatomic Ions:
When anions contain the same two types of atoms and one of them is oxygen, the one with the fewer oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ite’ ending and the one with the greater number of oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ate’ ending.
The prefix ‘per-’ is used for the ion with the most oxygen atoms. ‘Hypo-’ is used for the ion with the least oxygen atoms.
Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.
c)
Interpretation: The names of the given ion
Concept Introduction:
Polyatomic Ions: An ion that is composed of more than one atom.
Naming polyatomic Ions:
When anions contain the same two types of atoms and one of them is oxygen, the one with the fewer oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ite’ ending and the one with the greater number of oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ate’ ending.
The prefix ‘per-’ is used for the ion with the most oxygen atoms. ‘Hypo-’ is used for the ion with the least oxygen atoms.
Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.
d)
Interpretation: The names of the given ion
Concept Introduction:
Polyatomic Ions: An ion that is composed of more than one atom.
Naming polyatomic Ions:
When anions contain the same two types of atoms and one of them is oxygen, the one with the fewer oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ite’ ending and the one with the greater number of oxygen atoms is named with an ‘-ate’ ending.
The prefix ‘per-’ is used for the ion with the most oxygen atoms. ‘Hypo-’ is used for the ion with the least oxygen atoms.
Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Balance the following (fictional) chemical equations by supplying the correct coefficient. Do not leave any space blank (in other words, write in 1 if you would be leaving it blank): R(OZ)2 - RY2+ Z20 a) ZY+ b) D2 (g) + L2 (g) – DL3 (e)arrow_forwardA solution contains 2.2 x 10 -3 M in Cu2+ and 0.33 M in LiCN. If the Kf for Cu(CN)42- is 1.0 x 1025 , how much copper ion remains at equilibrium?arrow_forwardAcetic acid is the principal ingredient in vinegar as shown; that's why it tastes sour. At equilibrium, a solution contains [CH3CO2H] = 0.0787 M and [H3 O+] = [CH3 CO2−] = 0.00118 M. What is the value of Ka for acetic acid?arrow_forward
- To form S²⁻ ions from gaseous sulfur atoms requires 214 kJ/mol, but these ions exist in solids such as K₂S. Explainarrow_forwardThe following equation shows the reaction of baking soda (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). NaHCO3+HCl → CO2+H2O+NaCl If you have 3.0 grams of NaHCO3, how many moles of HCl are needed for a complete relation?arrow_forwardA student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 759 K: N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g) When she introduced 3.13×10-2 moles of N2(g) and 6.00x102 moles of H2(g) into a 1.00 liter container, she found the equilibrium concentration of NH3(g) to be 6.84×10-4 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant, K., she obtained for this reaction. K. =arrow_forward
- An unknown mixture is known to contain only Ba(OH)2 (MW=171.34 g/mole) and NaOH (MW=40.0 g/mole). If the mixture is known to contain 45% by mass NaOH, and 8.0 grams of the mixture is dissolved completely in 50.0 ml of solution, answer the following. c).If 10.0 ml of a 0.2 M solution of Na2SO4 was added to the 50.0 ml solution, what would be the final concentration of Na+ in solution.arrow_forwardThe density of trifluoroacetic acid vapor was determined at 118.1 °C and 468.5 torr, and found to be 2.784 g/L. Calculate K, for the association of the acid. 0-H...O 2CF,CO,H(g) = CF;C CF,C(g) O----H-Oarrow_forward(a) A blackish brown solid ‘A’ when forced with alkali metal hydroxide in presence of air, produces a dark green coloured compound ‘B’, which on electrolytic oxidation in alkaline medium gives a dark purple coloured compound ‘C’. Identify A, B, C and write the reactions involved. What happens when an acid solution of green coloured compound (B) is allowed to stand for some time. (b) (i) Calculate the spin magnetic moment of M2+(aq) ion. Atomic number (Z) = 27. (ii) Chromium is typical hard metal while mercury in liquid, explain.arrow_forward
- A helium gas cylinder of the sort used to fill balloons has a volume of 0.180 m3 and a pressure of 150 X 105 Pa (150 atm) at 298 K (25 °C). How many moles of helium are in the tank? How many grams?arrow_forwardGiven Reactants: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) Find the following: 1. Molecular equation 2. Total ionic equation 3. Net ionic equationarrow_forwardWhat is the total anion concentration (in mEq/L) of a solution that contains 5.0 mEq/L Na+ , 12.0 mEq/L Ca2+,and 2.0 mEq/L Li + ?arrow_forward
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON