Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 3SQ
Match each pituitary hormone with its target.
| ____ | antidiuretic hormone | a. gonads |
| ____ | oxytocin | b. mammary glands, uterus |
| ____ | luteinizing hormone | c. kidneys |
| ____ | growth hormone | d. adrenal glands |
| ____ | adrenocorticotropic hormone | e. most body cells |
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COLUMN A
Hormone
COLUMN B
Tissue (numbers 61-70)
COLUMN C
Organ (numbers 71-80)
70. Cortisol
A. Alpha cells
A. Thyroid
71. Growth hormone
B. Zona fasciculata
B. Hypophysis
72. Glucagon
C. Chief cells
C. Neurophysis
73. Luteinizing hormone
D. Basophilic cells
D. Parathyroids
74. PTH
E. Beta cells
E. Pancreas
75. TSH
AB. Zona glomerulosa
AB. Adrenal gland
76. Aldosterone
AC. Acidophilic cells
77. Insulin
AD. Zona reticularis
78. Prolactin
79. ACTH
AE. Oxyphil cells
Growth hormone (GH) is released by which endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. adrenal gland
Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions._____ Leptin a. Produced by pineal gland; regulatesthe sleep/wake cycle_____ Atrial natriuretic b. Produced by the kidneys; regulatespeptide red blood cell production_____ Melatonin c. Produced by the heart; promotessodium ion loss in the kidneysand vasodilation_____ Estrogens d. Produced by the testes; promotesandrogenic and anabolicactions_____ Erythropoietin e. Produced by adipose tissue; promotessatiety_____ Testosterone f. Produced by the ovaries; regulatethe menstrual cycle and thedevelopment of secondary sexcharacteristics
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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- Overproduction of ________ causes gigantism. a. growth hormone c. insulin b. cortisol d. melatoninarrow_forward1. The effect where one hormone allows/permits the target organ’s response to a second hormone (i.e. prolactin (PRL) and oxytocin) is known as a(n)__________ effect. 2. A patient presents with the following symptoms: Constipation, increased sensitivity to cold temperature, fatigue/run down/weakness, heavier and irregular menstrual periods, joint or muscle pain, paleness or dry skin, sadness or depression, thin, brittle hair or fingernails, weight gain, and a pronounced goiter. What is the probable diagnoisis? 3. True or False:- Most homeostatic control systems utilize some type of negative feedback system. 4. Oxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin, epinephrine/adrenaline, norepinephrine/noradrenaline, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other hormones made and secreted by neuronal cells are known as _____________ 5.True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is controlled by another hormone. 6. True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a 39 residue hormone of the anterior pituitary gland? A. Glucagon B. Insulin C. Bradykinin D. Adrenocorticotropic hormonearrow_forward
- All of the following conditions would benefit from hormone replacement therapy EXCEPT. A. Andropause B. Breast cancer C. Menopause D. Osteoporosisarrow_forwardMatch the component of the growth hormone-associated complex endocrine reflex with the correct terminology. v growth hormone-releasing hormone A. secreted from the liver into the bloodstream v growth hormone B. receptor location for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors v insulin-like growth factors C. neurohormone secreted into the first capillary network v bone and soft tissues D. hormone secreted from the anterior pituitary into the second capillary networkarrow_forwardThe term for cutting the infundibulum between the pituitary and hypothalamus is hypophysectomy. One week after undergoing this procedure, which of the following hormone levels would be above normal? A. Prolactin B. Follicle stimulating hormone C. Progesterone D. Testosterone E. Insulinarrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is not produced by the adrenalcortex? a. glucocorticoidsb. mineralocorticoidsc. gonadocorticoidsd. norepinephrinearrow_forwardWhich of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forward1. Growth hormone can be described as being under _____ control? a. antagnostic b. synergistic c. tonic 2. The anterior pituitary is primarily responsible for regulating which of the following? a. steroid hormones b. peptide hormones c. amine hormones d. all of the above e. none of the above 3. A patient has a source of secondary pathology of hypercortisolism. Which association would you expect to see in their lab results? a. high CRH, low ACTH, low cortisol b. low CRH, high ACTH, low cortisol c. low CRH, high ACTH, high cortisol d. low CRH, low ACTH, low cortisolarrow_forward
- Match each item to the correct statement below. a. Jendocrine glands b. tropic hormones c. posterior pituitary gland d. anterior pituitary gland hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism adrenal glands epinephrine short-term stress response le. hormones If. human growth hormone (HGH) adrenal medulla thyroid gland cortisol long-term stress response thyroxine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) aldosterone adrenal cortex goiter chemical messengers sent to parts of the body to produce a specific effect on a target cell or organ gland that stores and releases ADH and oxytocin chemical messenger that regulates metabolism and affects almost every body tissue enlargement of the thyroid gland often associated with iodine deficiency ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. bloodstream condition resulting when the thyroid produces really low levels of ". 46. chemical messenger that stimulates glands to release other hormones 47. 48. a mineralocorticoid that stimulates the…arrow_forwardThese cells have been taken from which of the following regions of the pituitary gland (hypohypophysis) ? a. adenohypophysis b. neurohypophysisarrow_forward
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