Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.10AFP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Group 1A (1) elements show unique
Concept Introduction: The transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules is represented by a chemical reaction. It entails the forming and breaking of
A chemical equation can be used to represent the chemical reaction. It involves the single-headed arrows used to depict the conversion in the chemical formulas of the reactant and product molecules.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Marble statuary is destructed by acid rain. The balance chemical equation of calcium carbonate with aqueous nitric acid to form carbon dioxide, water, and aqueous calcium nitrate is to be interpreted.
Concept Introduction: The transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules is represented by a chemical reaction. It entails the forming and breaking of chemical compound bonds.
A chemical equation can be used to represent the chemical reaction. It involves the single-headed arrows used to depict the conversion in the chemical formulas of the reactant and product molecules.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Phosphorus trifluoride can be formed by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride and hydrogen fluoride with hydrogen chloride as the side product. The balance chemical equation is to be interpreted.
Concept Introduction: The transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules is represented by a chemical reaction. It entails the forming and breaking of chemical compound bonds.
A chemical equation can be used to represent the chemical reaction. It involves the single-headed arrows used to depict the conversion in the chemical formulas of the reactant and product molecules.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation.
(b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound?
(c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?
(d)Write one use of chlorine gas.
Write a balanced equation for each of the following: (a) A characteristic reaction of Group 1A(1) elements: chunks of sodium react violently with water to form hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide solution. (b) The destruction of marble statuary by acid rain: aqueous nitric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form carbon dioxide, water, and aqueous calcium nitrate. (c) Halogen compounds exchanging bonding partners: phosphorus trifl uoride is prepared by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride and hydrogen fl uoride; hydrogen chloride is the other product. The reaction involves gases only.
Why is red phosphorus denser and less chemically reactive than whitephosphorus?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Ch. 3.1 - Graphite is the crystalline form of carbon used in...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BFPCh. 3.1 - At rest, a person inhales 9.72×1021 nitrogen...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2BFPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3AFPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3BFPCh. 3.1 - Tetraphosphorus decoxide reacts with water to form...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4BFPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5AFPCh. 3.1 - For many years, compounds known as...
Ch. 3.1 - Use the information in Follow-up Problem 3.6A to...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.6BFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7AFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7BFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8AFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8BFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9AFPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9BFPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.10AFPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.10BFPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.11AFPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.11BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.13AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.13BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.15AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.15BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17BFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18AFPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18BFPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Why might the expression “1 mol of chlorine” be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities:
Mass...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities:
Amount...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following:
Mass % of H in...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following:
Mass % of I in...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following:
Mass fraction of...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following:
Mass fraction of...Ch. 3 - Oxygen is required for the metabolic combustion of...Ch. 3 - Cisplatin (right), or Platinol, is used in the...Ch. 3 - Allyl sulfide (below) gives garlic its...Ch. 3 - Iron reacts slowly with oxygen and water to form a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - The mineral galena is composed of lead(II) sulfide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - List three ways compositional data may be given in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - What is the molecular formula of each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Find the empirical formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - An oxide of nitrogen contains 30.45 mass % N. (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - A sample of 0.600 mol of a metal M reacts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Elemental phosphorus occurs as tetratomic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Solid iodine trichloride is prepared in two steps:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - When 20.5 g of methane and 45.0 g of chlorine gas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used industrially in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - The first sulfur-nitrogen compound was prepared in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106PCh. 3 - Serotonin () transmits nerve impulses between...Ch. 3 - In 1961, scientists agreed that the atomic mass...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Isobutylene is a hydrocarbon used in the...Ch. 3 - The multistep smelting of ferric oxide to form...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.112PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.119PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.120PCh. 3 - For the reaction between solid tetraphosphorus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.122PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.123PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.127PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.128PCh. 3 - Ferrocene, synthesized in 1951, was the first...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.130PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.131PCh. 3 - Citric acid (below) is concentrated in citrus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.133PCh. 3 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with elemental oxygen to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.135PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.136PCh. 3 - Manganese is a key component of extremely hard...Ch. 3 - The human body excretes nitrogen in the form of...Ch. 3 - Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4) is made by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.140PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142PCh. 3 - When powdered zinc is heated with sulfur, a...Ch. 3 - Cocaine (C17H21O4N) is a natural substance found...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.145P
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Similar questions
- (a) (i) (ii) (iii) With the aid of a simple schematic, explain what covalent bonding is and how it is formed. What are the differences between a covalent bond and an ionic bond? Which type of bond is found in crystalline silicon? At room temperature do you expect an ionic crystal to be a good electrical conductor or a good electrical insulator? Explain why.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation of the thermite reaction, in which iron(III) oxide is reduced by aluminumarrow_forwardThe naturally occurring precursor to other strontium compounds [strontium carbonate] is produced by a precipitation reaction. Write an equation in which strontium carbonate is produced from strontium nitrate and potassium carbonate.arrow_forward
- Which of the following properties is NOT a characteristic of the Group 1A(1) elements They are shiny They are good conductors of heat. They react vigorously with water. Most of them are liquids at room temperature.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the formation of manganese (IV) oxide from its elementsarrow_forwardThe first two steps in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid produce nitrogen dioxide from ammonia: 4 NH; (g) + 5 0, (g) = 4 NO (g) + 6 H,0 (g) K1 2 NO (3) +0, (g) = 2NO, (g) K2 The net reaction is: 4 NH; (g) + 70, (g) = 4 NO, (g) + 6 H,0 (g) K Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants K, and K,. If you need to include any physical constants, be sure you use their standard symbols, which you'll find in the ALEKS Calculator. K = oloarrow_forward
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