Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, analyzing and summarizing the financial statement to produce meaningful information and reports.
Accounting is done with two methods as follows:
Cash Basis accounting:
Under the cash basis accounting all the cash receipts for the period are considered as revenue and all the cash payments for the period are considered as expenses and net income us calculated.
Accrual Basis accounting:
Under the accrual basis, the revenue and expenses are recorded accreting to their accrual for the given period and cash receipts and payments are not considered to decide their accrual. The net income is calculated using the accrued revenue and accrued expenses belonging to the particular period.
To Calculate:
The difference between the
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- The following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Target Corporation: a. For Target Corporation, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change (round to one decimal place) from the prior year to the recent year for: 1. Revenue 2. Operating expenses 3. Operating income b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis of the revenue and the total operating expenses?arrow_forwardAlex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (please refer to the images) Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratio + Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forwardThe following data (in millions) were taken from the financial statements of Costco Wholesale Corporation: a. For Costco, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change (round to one decimal place) from the prior year to the recent year for: 1. Revenue 2. Operating expenses 3. Operating income b. Comment on the results of your horizontal analysis in part (a). c. Based upon Exercise 2-23, compare and comment on the operating results of Target and Costco for the recent year.arrow_forward
- Return on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): What is Tootsie Roll’s percent of the cost of sales to sales? Round to one decimal place.arrow_forwardReturn on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): The percent a company adds to its cost of sales to determine selling price is called a markup. What is Tootsie Roll’s markup percent? Round to one decimal place.arrow_forward1. Multiple-Choice: Calculate Company Y's return on assets, to two decimal places, based on the following information for the current year. a) 7.50 b) 9.00 c) 8.18 d) 7.27arrow_forward
- Prepare a vertical analysis of the balance sheets for Year 4 and Year 3. (Percentages may not add exactly due to rounding. Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e., 0.2345 should be entered as 23.45).) Assets Current assets Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Prepaid items Total current assets Investments Plant (net) Land Total long-term assets Total assets Liabilities and stockholders' equity Lishilitinn WALTON COMPANY Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets Year 4 $ Amount 17,800 21,300 55,100 136,900 25,700 256,800 27,600 270,600 30,300 328,500 585,300 Percentage of Total % $ $ Amount Year 3 13,700 6,800 47,500 144,700 10,500 223,200 21,100 256,000 24,900 302,000 525,200 Percentage of Total %arrow_forwardPrepare a vertical analysis of the balance sheets for Year 4 and Year 3. (Percentages may not add exactly due to rounding Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e., .2345 should be entered as 23.45).) Assets Current assets Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Prepaid items Total current assets Investments Plant (net) Land Total long-term assets Total assets Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable Salaries payable Total current liabilities Noncurrent liabilities Bonds payable Other RUNDLE COMPANY Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets Year 4 Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Preferred stock (par value $10, 4% cumulative, nonparticipating; 6,000 shares authorized and issued) Common stock (no par; 50,000 shares authorized; 10,000 shares issued) Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities & stockholders' equity Amount $ 16,900 21,000 55,100…arrow_forwardIacouva Company reported the following on the company’s income statement for two recent years: Please see the attachment for details: a. Determine the times interest earned ratio for the current year and the prior year. Round to one decimal place.b. What conclusions can you draw?arrow_forward
- The Kingwood Company reported net income of $200,000 and average total assets of $2,025,000.Calculate the company’s return on assets. (Round to one decimal.) Answer%arrow_forwardCalculate the current ratio based on the following information: cash = $14,870; accounts receivable = $22,108; prepaid $3,010; supplies = $927; equipment = $62,150; accumulated depreciation = 13,750; accounts payable = 28,000. Round to two decimal places.arrow_forwardAlex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (refer to the images) Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days)iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratiob. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forward
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