(a) Interpretation: Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated. Concept introduction: An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Question

Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs, using specific examples.. (b) physical and chemical properties (c) atom and ion d) acid and base e) ionic and molecular compound

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of dull powder is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possess the property of colorless gas is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of high density is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether metal or nonmetal possesses the property of reaction with metals is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal, or metalloid. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. A metal possesses certain characteristic properties like malleability, ductility, shiny appearance, and so on. On the other hand, a nonmetal can be characterized by its peculiar properties like brittleness, low density, low melting point, and so on.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that an element is the basic unit of a substance that cannot be broken down into smaller units. A metalloid has the properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.

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