Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 1QCMC
To determine
The absolute advantage .
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Assume that Natalie and Grace have a garden behind their house and can each pick mushrooms and plums. Each week Natalie can pick a maximum of 20 plums or 100 mushrooms and Grace can pick a maximum of 40 plums or 120 mushrooms.
1. After taking an economics class Natalie goes to her friend Grace and says they can increase production by working together and specializing. Grace says that she would prefer to work alone because she is better at both goods. What type of advantage does Grace have and is she correct in her assessment?
2. Calculate the comparative advantage for both Natalie and Grace for plums and mushrooms
3. Who should specialize in producing mushrooms and who should specialize in producing plums.
4. Assume that when they did not work together, Natalie picked 10 plums and 50 mushrooms and Grace picked 20 plums and 60 mushrooms. When the decision to instead specialize, how many more total plums and mushrooms were they be able to pick? (No trade rate, just look at overall…
Farmer Jones and Farmer Smith graze their cattle on the same field. If there are 20 cows grazing in the field each cow produces $4000 of milk. If there are more cows in the field, then each cow produces can eat less grass and the milk production falls. With 30 cows on the field each produces $3000 of milk, with 40 cows each produces $2000 of milk . Cows cost $1000 a piece. Assume that Farmer Jones and farmer Smith can buy either 10 cows or 20 cows, find out the Dominant Strategy of Farmer Jones and express the same in formal language. I want to see all the steps.
Table 1
Minnie
Hats
Umbrellas
Mickey
50
40
10
5
Table 1 shows the output per week of two people, Minnie and Mickey. They can either devote
their time to making hats or making umbrellas.
1) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Mickey has an absolute advantage in making both products.
B) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making both products.
C) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making hats and Mickey in making umbrellas.
D) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making umbrellas and Mickey in making hats.
2) Refer to Table 1. What is Minnie's opportunity cost of making a hat?
A) 1/5 of an umbrella
B) 1/4 of an umbrella
C) 4 umbrellas
D) 10 umbrellas
3) Refer to Table 1. What is Mickey's opportunity cost of making a hat?
A) 1/10 of an umbrella
B) 1/5 of an umbrella
C) 5 umbrellas
D) 10 umbrellas
4) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Minnie has a comparative advantage in making both products.
B) Mickey has a comparative advantage in…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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