Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319105990
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory.
Publisher: Worth Publishers,
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 12PA
(a)
To determine
The changes in business investment curve and residential investment curve.
(b)
To determine
Graphically explain how this policy affects the
(c)
To determine
The effect of this policy on quantity of business investment and quantity of residential investment.
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Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to Fall/Rise and the level of investment spending to decrease/Increase
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
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Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is…
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%.
Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to(fall,rise) and the level of investment spending to(decrease,increase) .
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Supply
Demand
LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual
contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to
investment spending to
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph reflect this change.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to
Demand
Supply
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3 - Prob. 6QQCh. 3 - Prob. 1QRCh. 3 - Prob. 2QRCh. 3 - Prob. 3QRCh. 3 - Prob. 4QR
Ch. 3 - Prob. 5QRCh. 3 - Prob. 6QRCh. 3 - Prob. 7QRCh. 3 - Prob. 8QRCh. 3 - Prob. 1PACh. 3 - Prob. 2PACh. 3 - Prob. 3PACh. 3 - Prob. 4PACh. 3 - Prob. 5PACh. 3 - Prob. 6PACh. 3 - Prob. 7PACh. 3 - Prob. 8PACh. 3 - Prob. 9PACh. 3 - Prob. 10PACh. 3 - Prob. 11PACh. 3 - Prob. 12PACh. 3 - Prob. 13PACh. 3 - Prob. 14PA
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