Concept explainers
a) CH2FCl
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl.
b) FCH2CH2CH2Br
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in FCH2CH2CH2Br.
c) HOCH2CH2NH2
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in HOCH2CH2NH2.
d) CH3OCH2 Li
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH3OCH2Li is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in CH3OCH2Li.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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