Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plant kingdom is divided into many phyla based on their structures, ability to live on land and other features. Ferns fall under the phylum monilophyta, and are represented by woody stems. The plants evolved to live on land by developing certain features, which helped them to conduct water and sugars. The early earth had plants that lived in water and had been mostly avascular. During the course of evolution, the vascular system developed and other parts also became modified.
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Which of the following lack true roots and leaves? *
A. Bryophytes and whisk ferns
B. Bryophytes
C. Bryophytes, whisk ferns, lycopods and pterophytes
D. Bryophytes, whisk ferns and lycopods
Describe the characteristics of the seedless vascular plants.
A. Phylum Lycopodiophyta: (Club Mosses)
B. Phylum Monilophyta: Class Equisetopsida (Horsetails)
C. Phylum Monilophyta: Class Psilotopsida (Whisk Ferns)
D.Phylum Monilophyta: Class Polypodiopsida (Ferns)
Which of the following structures is not found in bryophytes? a. a cellulose cell wall b. chloroplast c. sporangium d. root
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Both early plants such as mosses and ferns required water:  A. To reproduce via flagellated sperm. B. Due to a lack of waxy cuticle C. To transport nutrients D. Due to a lack of cell wallarrow_forwardIn mosses, the leaves are very primitive because: O a. The leaves do not carry out photosynthesis. O b. The leaves arise directly from the roots without any stem. O c. The leaves are tubular, rather than flat. O d. All the cells are identical to each other. The leaves are only found in the sporophyte. Oe.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following set of terms: a. ovulate cone and staminate cone b.pterophyte and pteridophyte c. thallophyte and tracheophyte d. cryptogram and phanerogamarrow_forward
- In deeper ocean depths, red algae have photosynthetic pigments that absorb the blue and violet wavelengths of light that penetrate the oceans. These algae are in division/phylum a. Zygomycota. b. Phaeophyta. c. Chlorophyta. d. Rhodophyta. e. Bryophyta.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following set of terms: A. Megaphyll and megasporophyll B. Microphyll and microsporophyll C. Ovulate cone and staminate conearrow_forwardMany fungi are decomposers and degrade organic matter (such as wood and leaf litter). It has become clear that many of these decomposers are also able to colonize live plants as endophytes (living inside the plant without causing any harm) and allowing for prime access to plant tissues once the plant dies. Explain, using the principles of natural selection, how having the ability to be both a decomposer and endophyte evolved. Make sure you include the four steps of evolution by natural selection in your response.arrow_forward
- Insects are the most diverse group of multicellular organisms on Earth. Select each of the factors that are hypothesized to have contributed to this diversity. (Select Multiple) Select one or more: a. Incomplete metamorphosis O b. Evolution of wings c. Ability to fold wings over back O d. Coevolution with flowering plants (angiosperms) O e. Complete metamorphosisarrow_forwardPlants growing on sand are called as: A. chasmophytes B. oxylophytes C. lithophytes D. psammophytesarrow_forwardWhy must bryophytes inhabit damp environment? It is because * A. their sporophyte generation is dependent on the gametophyte. B. their sperm must swim to reach the egg. C. they do not have woody tissues. D. females can produce only one archegonium.arrow_forward
- On the tree of life, branches that lead to several groups of green algae branch off from the one that leads to land plants. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Green algae are very closely related to the fungi. B. Green algae and land plants are not related. C. Land plants appeared first in the fossil record. D. Green algae are the ancestors of land plant mycorrhizae E. Land plants and algae have a common ancestor.arrow_forwardwas one of several key innovations that occurred in this Period. QUESTION 27 Select the taxon that MOST CLOSELY applies to each of the following descriptions. + Group with waxy cuticle, stomata, leaves, seeds and pollen, but no a. gymnosperms flowers. b. Ichthyostega + Genus of small, feathered diapsid discovered in 1874 that provided important clues to the evolution of birds. C. ventulicolids d. Triceratops Iconic group of arthropods that arose in the Cambrian Era and went extinct at the end of the Paleozoic Era e. embryophytes + Example of an early amphibian genus. f. lycophytes g. triliobites h. mosses i. Archaeopteryx j. angiosperms k. Stegosaurus I. conodonts QUESTION 28arrow_forwardA botanist travels to an area that has experienced a long, severe drought. While examining the bryophytes in the area, he notices that many are in the same life-cycle stage. Which life-cycle stage should be the most common? a. zygote b. gametophyte c. sporophyte d. archegoniumarrow_forward
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