Concept explainers
To review:
The red tides are produced by the overproduction of dinoflagellates and can be caused by fertilizers that run off to coastal water. It is the main reason for the death of aquatic as well as wildlife organisms. Also, review the reason for the drastic cutbacks in the use of fertilizers, which will lessen the red tides.
Introduction:
Dinoflagellates are single-celled eukaryotic organisms, which show both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition. There are some species that are photosynthetic symbionts, and some are bioluminescent. Dinoflagellates also show a symbiotic relationship with another marine organisms. Fertilizers are the synthetic material that help in the growth of the crop or plant.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
- EVOLUTION LINK The number of protonephridia in a planarian is related to the salinity of its environment. Planaria inhabiting slightly salty water develop fewer protonephridia than those inhabiting less salty water, but the number of protonephridia quickly increases when the concentration of salt in the environment is lower. How is this increase adaptive? Explain.arrow_forwardYou have discovered a new species aquatic protist that is a primary producer. It cannot swim on its own. It appears to be resistant to physical damage from wave action due to the presence of a glass-like wall. Which of the following organisms would this organism be most like? A) diatom B) dinoflagellate C) apicomplexan D) red algaarrow_forwardWhat is the difference scientist saw in the foraminifera found in rock layer above (after) and below ( before) the k-T boundaryarrow_forward
- Describe the importance of dinoflagellates in marine ecosystems and the situation which can arise in marine ecosystems when certain dinoflagellates species reproduce rapidly.arrow_forwardA scientist claims that the Presence of aquaporins is in chloroplast membrane support that Endosymbiotic theory?arrow_forward4) There are several other animal models that display regenerative properties including the zebrafish, salamander, and hydra. What specific strengths do planarians offer that makes studying regeneration feasible? 5) Discuss any one conceptual problem that can be addressed by studying regeneration in planaria. The discussion should include what is the problem and how does planaria help in studying the problem? I 6) What is a blastema? Where is it formed and how does it appear?arrow_forward
- If all of the saprophytic fungi in an ecosystem died, which of the following would be a likely short-term result? Group of answer choices Plants would not be able to absorb nutrients from the soil as effectively Dead plant material would be decomposed more quickly, releasing higher levels of CO2 Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere because dead plant material would not be decomposed Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apartarrow_forwardIn the early 1800s, potatoes became the main food staple for the people of Ireland. In 1845, a fungus native to South America, Phytophthora infestans, began to infect potato plants, causing potato blight and making the tubers inedible. Over the next several years, most of the potato plants in the country were destroyed by this invasive species. Which of the following statements correctly explains why the Irish potato famine occurred? A - The arrival of ships from South America led to human introduction of the disease. B - A drought across Ireland in 1844 led to more damaged potato plants that were susceptible to infection. C - An increase in trade with other European countries led to the introduction of plants that were already infected with the fungus. D - Ireland’s climate became closer to that of South America, which allowed the fungus to infect potato plants and reproduce.arrow_forwardWith which of the following is a dinoflagellate associated?(a) Most usually have flagella and can carry out photosyn-thesis.(b) Some produce toxins that accumulate in the bodies ofshellfish.(c) Blooms of dinoflagellates are known as the ‘‘red tide.’’(d) Inhalation of air that contains small quantities of dino-flagellate toxin can cause respiratory membrane irrita-tion in sensitive individuals.(e) All of the above are characteristics associated withdinoflagellates.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements DOES NOT describe nitrogen fixing bacteria? A. Can be found only as a symbiotes associated with the root nodules of legumes. B. Maybe be present in soil. C. Converts atmospheric nitrogen to organic nitrogen. D. Composed of many species of bacteria.arrow_forwardGinkgophyta Ways in which humans have affected their population or threatened their biodiversity: a)What is biodiversity and why does it matter to us? (general - for all phyla/classes) b)Just how diverse is the biodiversity of your phylum/class? c)What could be destroying the biodiversity of your phylum/class? d)Could the loss of biodiversity be a greater threat to humanity than climate change? e)What can we do about minimizing or eliminating the threat to their biodiversityarrow_forwardWhich of these would be evidence against endosymbiosis? a) chloroplast have their own DNA O b) their structure resembles that of prokaryotes O c) the presence of one membrane O d) chloroplast resemble cyanobacteriaarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning