Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26.8, Problem 26.4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The sticky ends of the given double-stranded DNA sequence cut by TaqI are to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. The three types of RNA polymerase are Pol I, Pol II and Pol III.
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Part D
Which of the following groups needs to be added to the box to make this structure a nucleotide?
H
a sugar group
OH
an organic base
a choline group
a phosphate group
an amino acid
H
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NH₂
N
!!!
When the DNA sequence AGGCT is transcribed, the corresponding mRNA sequence (written in the 5' to 3' direction) is
a. TCCGA
b. UGGCA
c. UGCCA
d. no correct response is given
The nucleotides adenosine-5'-monophosphate (A) and thymidine-5'-monophosphate (T) form a dinucleotide.
Modify the structures to give the dinucleotide AT.
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N
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 26.2 - Problem 26-1 DNA is highly condensed in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.2PCh. 26.6 - Prob. 26.3PCh. 26.8 - Prob. 26.4PCh. 26 - Does the term gene expression refer to: (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6PCh. 26 - Where does most Of the translation occur in a...Ch. 26 - What is the function of RNA polymerase?Ch. 26 - What is the role of helicase in transcription?Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.10P
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.11PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.12PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.13PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.14PCh. 26 - What is the difference in the requirement for a...Ch. 26 - What are the different names used for the two...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.17PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.18PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.19PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.20PCh. 26 - Where are the codons located?Ch. 26 - What are the two most important sites on tRNA...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.23PCh. 26 - (a) If a codon is GCU, what is the anticodon? (b)...Ch. 26 - If a segment of DNA is 981 units long, how many...Ch. 26 - In what sense does the universality of the genetic...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.27PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.28PCh. 26 - A genetic code in which two bases encode a single...Ch. 26 - What is meant by the genetic code being continuous...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.31PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.32PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.33PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.34PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.35PCh. 26 - What are the stages of protein synthesis?Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.37PCh. 26 - Explain what happens to the fMet initially put at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.39PCh. 26 - Why is amino acid activation called the second...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.41PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.42PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.43PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.44PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.45PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.46PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.47PCh. 26 - What kind of interactions exist between metal-...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.49PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.50PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.51PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.52PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.53PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.54PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.55PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.56PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.57PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.58PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.59PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.60PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.61PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.62PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.63PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.64PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.65PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.66PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.67PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.68PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.69PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.70PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.71PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.72PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.73PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.74PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.75PCh. 26 - (Chemical Connections 26D) If an mRNA codon has...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.77PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.78PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.79PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.80PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.81PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.82PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.83PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.84PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.85PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.86PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.87PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.88PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.89PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.90PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.91PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.92PCh. 26 - Is there any way to prevent a hereditary disease?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.94PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.95PCh. 26 - Prob. 26.96PCh. 26 - Glycine, alanine, and valine are classified as...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.98PCh. 26 - Which polypeptide is coded for by the mRNA...Ch. 26 - -100 A new endonuclease is found. It cleaves...
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- Draw the ribonuceloside containing uracil, uridine. Носх A 3 + TI : License has expired Powered by ChemAxon ALK... H₂C 1²0 ³D 3D 2-2 -- H₂ 11 Show Answer H C N S FL P CI Br A ♥arrow_forwardThe m in the designation mRNA stands for a. mega b. messenger c. monomeric d. no correct responsearrow_forwardSubmit Request Answer Part B Identify the sugar in each of the following nucleotides Drag the appropriate nucleotides to their respective bins. Ribose Submit Provide Feedback Request Answer GMP TMP AMP CMP Deoxyribose Reset Helparrow_forward
- Question 25 Ciprofloxacin is an antimicrobial used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. One of the targets of ciprofloxacin in E. coli is topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) What would be the effect of ciprofloxacin on E coll? O DNA replication would proceed, but at a reduced rate. O There would be no effect on replication. O There would be no replication of E. coll DNAarrow_forwardSuppose a mRNA has this base sequence: 5'- ACCUAGUC-3' Write the base sequence of the template (antisense) strand of the DNA from which it could have been transcribed. 3¹ 5 Explanation Check X © 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reservearrow_forwardList anticodon sequences on the tRNAs carrying the amino acids shown in Problem 28-7.arrow_forward
- Problem 26-1 DNA is highly condensed in the chromosomes. What is the sequence of events that enables the transcription of a gene to begin?arrow_forwardA pioneer in designing and synthesizing antimetabolites that could destroy cancer cells was George Hitchings at the Burroughs Wellcome Company. In 1942, he initiated a pro- gram to discover DNA antimetabolites, and in 1948, he and Gertrude Elion synthesized 6-mercaptopurine, a successful drug for treating acute leukemia. Another DNA antime- tabolite synthesized by Hutchings and Elion was 6-thioguanine. Hitchings and Elion along with Sir James W. Black won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of "important principles of drug treatment." In each drug, the oxygen at carbon 6 of the parent molecule is replaced by divalent sulfur. Draw structural formulas for the enethiol (the sulfur equivalent of an enol) forms of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. HN HN H,N H 6-Mercaptopurine 6-Thioguaninearrow_forwardOF FFIC ENSCR y cloudy What amino acid sequence would you expect from the translation of the following mRNA segment? O Arg-Lys-Val-Phe O CGA-AAA-GUU-UUU CGA AAA GUU UUU O Asn-Lys-Val-Leu O Cga-Aaa-Guu-Uuu O Arg-Asn-Val-Leu 3 * $ 4 % - 5 6 & 7 O Se hp 8arrow_forward
- What is the complementary strand sequence of DNA if the other strand has the sequence 5-ATGCTGA-3? A) 5'-TACGACT-3 B) 3'-UACGACU-5' C) 5'-AUGCUGA-3' D) 5'-UACGACU-3' E) 3'-TACGACT-5'arrow_forwardWrite the base sequence of the complementary DNA strand for the following base sequence: cloudy О ТАТАТА o cccccc O AAAAAA АААААА OGGGGGG O TTTTTT ---- 16 O Searcharrow_forwardWhat is the complementary strand sequence of DNA if the other strand has the sequence 3-ATGCTGA-5? A) 5´-TACGACT-3´ B) 3´-UACGACU-5´ C) 5´-AUCGUGA-3´ D) 5´-UACGACU-3´ E) 3´-TACGACT-5´arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY