Introduction:
Animal life has evolved in hundreds of millions of years on Earth. Some scientists claim that changing environmental conditions, like the accumulation of dissolved oxygen and ocean minerals or increased atmospheric oxygen, eventually allowed higher
Answer to Problem 1TY
The correct answer is option (e)bilateria, protostomia, ecdysozoa.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer:
Option (e) Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa.The correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom from most inclusive to least inclusive is Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. All animals are believed to be derived from a choanoflagellate-like ancestor. An animal categorized based on body plans and molecular data. So, the correct answer is option (e).
Explanation for incorrect answer:
Option (a)Deuterostomia, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. The correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom from most inclusive to least inclusive is Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. All animals are believed to be derived from a choanoflagellate-like ancestor. An animal categorized based on body plans and molecular data. Thus, from most inclusive and least inclusive Deuterostomia, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa is not the correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (b) Bilateria, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.The correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom from most inclusive to least inclusive is Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. All animals are believed to be derived from a choanoflagellate-like ancestor. An animal is categorized based on body plans and molecular data. Thus, from most inclusive and least inclusive, Bilateria, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia is not the correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (c)Bilateria, Ecdysozoa, Protostomia.The correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom, from most inclusive to least inclusive is Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. All animals are believed to be derived from a choanoflagellate-like ancestor. An animal categorized based on body plans and molecular data. Thus, from most inclusive and least inclusive, Bilateria, Ecdysozoa, Protostomiais not the correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (d)Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa, Bilateria.The correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom, from most inclusive to least inclusive is Bilateria, Protostomia, Ecdysozoa. All animals are believed to be derived from a choanoflagellate-like ancestor. An animal categorized based on body plans and molecular data. Thus, from most inclusive and least inclusive, Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa, Bilateriais not the correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom. So, this is an incorrect option.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Principles of Biology
- Using the examples from the animals you have studied in this lab, give the differences between the following phyla: Echinodermata and planaria Cnidaria and Porifera Annelida and Nematoda Cnidaria and Mollusca Echinodermata and Chordata 2. Charles a Biology student in California has found at the beach an animal he cannot name. What are some of the questions that he should ask to help determine the phylum of the animal? Based on the data that you recorded during this lab do you see a relationship between symmetry, cephalization, and number of germ layers? Can you tell what germ layer appears last? Name three characteristics or features in the phyla studied that you could tell are ancestral or primitive and three that you may call advance? Explain further?arrow_forwardWhich phylum is characterized by a hard, flexible exoskeleton and multiple life cycles? Echinodermata O Mollusca O Chordata O Arthropodaarrow_forwardDraw a simplified animal tree of life, indicating therelationships among sponges, cnidarians, protostomes,and deuterostomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following most accurately reflects current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in the clade, Ecdysozoa? O Insects are more closely related to barnacles than to scorpions. Nematode worms are more closely related to annelid worms than to millipedes and centipedes. Decapods and myriapods are each other's closest relatives. Pancrustacea includes beetles, crabs, and horseshoe crabs.arrow_forwardWhich is the correct hierarchy of divisions in the animal kingdom, frommost inclusive to least inclusive?a. Eumetazoa, Metazoa, Protostomia, Ecdysozoab. Parazoa, Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomiac. Metazoa, Eumetazoa, Bilateria, Protostomiad. Radiata, Eumetazoa, Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoae. none of the abovearrow_forwardAn organism classified in phylum Mollusca that is a predator with tentacles, a brain and complex eyes would be classified into which group? gastropod cephalopod bivalve none of the above Which structure from the list below is made up of specialized cells called cnidocytes? Tentacle Bud mesoglea epidermis (ectoderm) Teste (spermerary) Reproductive polyp Foot Ovary Feeding polyp Gastrovascular cavity Mouth hydrostatic skeleton medusaarrow_forward
- 6. SUMMARY OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM Compare the animal groups by placing the correct number(s) in the spaces provided. 1. Sponges 2. Cnidarians 3. Flatworms 4. Roundworms 5. Mollusks inovore glew smp 6. Annelids 7. Arthropods 8. Echinoderms 9. Chordates Bilateral symmetry in adult Radial symmetry in adult Saclike body plan Endoskeleton Tube-within-a-tube body plan Organ level Ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm Exoskeleton Dorsal tubular nerve cord Ventral nerve cord(s) Organ system level Tissue level Pseudocoelomate Protostomate Cellular-tissue level Pharyngeal gill pouches Gas-exchange organs Circulatory system Eucoelomate Excretory organs Acoelomate Notochord Ectoderm and endoderm only Water vascular system No skeleton, segmentation Exoskeleton, jointed appendages 112arrow_forwardcompare the body symmetry of the organisms: jellyfish, scypha, planaria (dugesia), protoreaster, sea urchin larva, butterfly, tilapia Type of Symmetry Phylum/Phyla Example specimens Advantage of this symmetry Asymmetrical Porifera Scypha Radial Cnidaria, Echinodermata Jellyfish, Protoreaster Bilateral Platyhelminthes, Echinodermata, Arthropoda, Chordata Dugesia Sea Urchin Larva, Butterfly, Tilapiaarrow_forwardAnimal Kingdom Do not possess a backbone Possess a backbone Asymmetric, Bilateral symmetry, does not Four limbs; possesses true tissues, three germ layer, most have a complete gut possess true possesses a notochord lungs tissues Mouth forms second, Radial symmetry, opposite end from the blastopore possesses true tissues, two germ layers, gastrovascular cavity, cnidocyte stinging cells Terrestrial adaptation to protect embryo possesses a spiny skin or calcareous endoskeleton, water vascular system Mouth forms first from the blastopore Place the letter in the Arthropoda i. j. h. Sheds a cuticle or possesses either a lophophore feeding apparatus or a trochophore larvae appropriate blank tetrapods Porifera exoskeleton via ecdysis a. Echinodermata b. Cnidarians k. Vertebrates Ecdysozoa I. Protostomia с. d. Deuterostomia m. Amniotic egg Bilateria Segmented, possess jointed feet, complex head (cephalization) Lophotrochozoa Chordata е. n. Segmented, bristles, f. Annelida o. g. invertebrates…arrow_forward
- You take a field trip to tide pools in Puget Sound and encounter all sorts of Animals. Please use the following descriptions of those adult Animals to determine which of the 9 major phyla each belongs. Has radial symmetry and two tissue layers: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has 6 jointed appendages and a chitinous exoskeleton: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Annelida", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has bilateral symmetry with a digestive sac and no coelom: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has bilateral symmetry, an open circulatory system, a digestive tube, gills and a radula: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"] Has no true tissues and no body symmetry: ["cnidaria", "Mollusca", "Arthropoda", "Nematoda", "Platyhelminthes", "Porifera"]arrow_forwardDescribe a Phylum Porifera organism as: Parazoa or Eumetazoa Diploblastic or Triploblastic or neither Assymetrical or Radial Symmetrical or Bilaterially Symmetrical Aquatic or Terrestrial Acoelomate or Pseudocoelomate or Coelomate Protostome or Deuterostome or Neither Lophotrochozan or Ecdysosoan or Neitherarrow_forwardCreate a body plan table (Insert → Add Table) for the following animal phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. Describe each phylum by identifying the following body plan features. Use Lesson 12 (Chapter 32) and Lesson 13 (Chapter 33) as a guide. 1) Symmetry: Asymmetrical, Radial, or Bilateral 2) Tissue type: Parazoa, Eumetazoa (diploblastic), or Eumetazoa (triploblastic) 3) Body cavity (if triploblastic): Acoelomate, Psuedocoelomate, or Coelomate 4) Developmental mode (if Coelomate): Protostome or Dueuterostome Note: Depending on the body plan, features 3 & 4 may not apply to specific phyla. * Please answer 3) and 4) ONLY. Thank you.arrow_forward
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