Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321821652
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 3AWK
Least developed countries tend to be poorer than more developed countries, and at the same time, least developed populations are among the fastest growing. What sorts of interventions or assistance are likely to help least developed countries develop and prosper?
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A) Affluent, more developed nations consume a disproportionate amount of Earth’s resources and produce a disproportionate amount of wastes, including carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are causing global climate change. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, drought, and extreme weather events. Do you think affluent countries should be responsible for helping poorer, less developed countries bear the financial burden of these consequences? Substantiate your answer B) Some people are not convinced that human-induced global climate change is a real phenomenon. Using your knowledge of the scientific process and the information from this chapter, develop arguments you could use to explain the scientific basis for saying that global climate change is truly occurring and that people are responsible for it.
The concept of development should be broadened to include more than just one factor. briefly Discuss the factors that can be used to describe development in a nation?d) in brief Outline why the culture of a country might influence the costs, risks and benefits of doing business in that country.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23 - What are the components of an ecosystem?Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CRCh. 23 - Describe what happens to a country as it undergoes...Ch. 23 - Define zero population growth and explain why it...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CRCh. 23 - Prob. 6CRCh. 23 - Prob. 7CRCh. 23 - Explain why the water cycle is essential to all...
Ch. 23 - Discuss the importance of the carbon cycle.Ch. 23 - Discuss the phosphorus cycle and its importance.Ch. 23 -
1. Your college campus, including all the humans...Ch. 23 -
2. Which of the following will affect the biotic...Ch. 23 - A population is growing at a rate of 2% per year....Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a. The...Ch. 23 - The large intestine of humans is populated by a...Ch. 23 -
5. Which of the following characterizes mature...Ch. 23 - Which statement about the human fertility rate is...Ch. 23 -
6. _____ flow(s) one-way through ecosystems while...Ch. 23 - All of the following terms can appropriately...Ch. 23 -
8. A human maintaining a vegan diet (containing...Ch. 23 - All of the following processes are involved in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12TYCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYCh. 23 -
12. Which biogeochemical cycle does not include...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15TYCh. 23 - Given absolutely no environmental resistance, how...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 23 - Least developed countries tend to be poorer than...
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- The human development index (HDI) uses multiple factors including health, education, and poverty to compare the development of countries. only considers resource use and income from trade to describe development. with a score of zero means no problems in health, education, or other quality of life indicators. is a measurement of environmental degradation of a country. considers GDP per person as a measure of wealth of the country and its development. 0000arrow_forwardInadequate health care and disease treatment impede development for all of the following reasons except. Multiple Choice they reduce the ability of a person to work. developing countries lack the resources and infrastructure to deal with these problems. they reduce the ability of a person to care for others. they contribute to overpopulation.arrow_forwardOne of the biggest challenges for stimulating economic growth in high-income countries is Question 5 options: Increasing education, innovation, and technology Determining how to wisely spend large reserves of savings to promote growth Meeting basic human needs like food, water, and shelter Limited investment opportunitiesarrow_forward
- What are the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations, and how can you relate the indicators of health to them?arrow_forwardDuring what phase of the growth curves in each diagram is the population just beginning to colonize an area? (C) a) Which type of population growth appears to continue unchecked? b) The growth curves in the Model are often referred to using the letters of the alphabet they resemble. The logistic growth curve is sometimes referred to as an S-curve. What letter would you use to describe the exponential growth curve? c) What causes the population to slow down during logistic growth? d) The maximum population an environment can sustain is affected by environmental factors that cause the population to level out or become stable. What term is used to describe this level of logistic growth? Diagram A-Exponential Growth Curve Population Numbers Exponential growth Lag phase Time Population Numbers Diagram B-Logistic Growth Curve Lag phase Time Carrying capacity (K) Pressure begins due to environmental resistancearrow_forwardAbout adaptation planning, which of the following sentences are true? Select two or more: An adaptation plan identifies the most effective adaptation measures that strive to fulfil the adaptation needs for a particular production system. Risk assessment evaluates the impacts of climate change in terms of their likelihood to occur and severity of the consequences, while vulnerability assessment describes the extent to which a production system or its characteristics are susceptible to or unable to cope with the impacts of climate change. The adaptation measures identified during the adaptation planning process will be implemented by fishers and fish farmers only. Prior to the stakeholder meeting, the entity leading the adaptation planning process needs to make sure that there is no similar climate adaptation planning ongoing or finalized.arrow_forward
- What are the Millennium Development Goals? Give a brief description and background on the list of 8 MDGs. What are the new Sustainable Development Goals? Give a brief description and background on the list of 17 SDGs.arrow_forwardIn the past two decades, the human population growth rate has: a) remained steady b) increased c)decreasedarrow_forwardWhat are the two main approaches to tackle the problem of global warming and climate change? compare the two approaches along the following dimensions: Relative size of benefits versus costs. Relative timing of benefits versus costs (e.g., immediate or distant). Why does this matter a lot? Based on the current state of scientific and economic knowledge, which of the two types of policy is most likely to be cost-effective? Does it mean it will be used? Explain.arrow_forward
- Define sustainable development. What is meant by the triple bottom line? Why is it important to pursue sustainable development?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why middle-income countries in the east have experienced rapid growth rates? Question 6 options: The countries developed abundant new technologies which drove growth These countries had a strong policy structure that supported human capital investments These countries accrued larger savings and invested it domestically These countries encouraged participation in the world marketsarrow_forwardCompared to the less developed countries, the highly developed ones have a higher ________. a. death rate c. total fertility rate b. birth rate d. resource consumption ratearrow_forward
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