Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22.2, Problem 1BC
Summary Introduction
To analyze: How endocytosis lead to endosymbiosis.
Introduction:
Endosymbiosis theory is an evolutionary theory that believes that eukaryotic cells originated from prokaryotic organisms. Specifically, mitochondria and chloroplast are thought to have alpha-proteobacteria and cyanobacteria origins, respectively, which are both symbiotic bacteria.
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Explain why some scientists think centrioles might have arisen by endosymbiosis.
Which structures are found in a prokaryotic cell?a. cell wall, ribosomes, thylakoids, chromosomeb. cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus, flagellumc. nucleoid, ribosomes, chloroplasts, capsuled. plasmid, ribosomes, enzymes, DNA, mitochondriae. chlorophyll, enzymes, Golgi apparatus, plasmids
Compare and contrast mitochondria and chloroplasts in relation to the Endosymbiotic Theory.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 22.2 - Look ahead to Table 27.1. What are the common...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 22.2 - Eukaryotic cells were originally derived from an...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 22 - Prob. 1TYCh. 22 - Prob. 2TYCh. 22 - Prob. 3TYCh. 22 - Prob. 4TYCh. 22 - Which of the following explanations of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6TYCh. 22 - Prob. 7TYCh. 22 - Prob. 8TYCh. 22 - Prob. 9TYCh. 22 - Prob. 10TYCh. 22 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 22 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 22 - PRINCIPLES Two principles of biology are (1)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 22 - Discuss how the human body has changed since the...
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- Select all of the following that provide evidence about the support to the Theory of Endosymbiosis. U U U Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA Chloroplasts and mitochondria are present in prokaryotic bacteria Chloroplasts and mitochondria are enclosed in a double membrane Chloroplasts and mitochondria divide by a process that closely resembles binary fission The DNA of chloroplasts and mitochondria is very similar to that of other free-living prokaryotesarrow_forwardUse this diagram of a Chlamydomonas cell for the following question. M N CY CL is chloroplast, CY is cytoplasm, M is mitochondrion, N is nucleus. Which of the following locations would be the site of transcription of rRNA genes?arrow_forwardThe mitotic cell division in amoeba represents growth or reproduction?arrow_forward
- Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and briefly explain some of the evidence that supports it.arrow_forwardConsidering which organelles were created through the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT something that the host could receive from the engulfing a symbiont? A. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) B. the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive C. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide D. the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucosearrow_forwardUse this diagram of a Chlamydomonas cell for the following question. M. CY CL is chloroplast, CY is cytoplasm, M is mitochondrion, N is nucleus. Which of the following locations would be the site of translation of genes involved in the process of cellular respiration? 00arrow_forward
- According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardExplain the process of endosymbiosis, as it relates to chloroplasts and mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhat is one argument against the idea that the nucleus has also become part of a eukaryotic cell via an endosymbiosis event?arrow_forward
- Some aspects of eukaryotes are more similar to archae while other aspects of eukaryotic cell composition appear closely related to bacteria. Explain how endosymbiosis could resolve this paradox.arrow_forwardIdentify four organelles that should be present in the eukaryotic organism and describe the function of each organelle. Correctly relate 3 eukaryotic organelles to prokaryotic function. Defines endosymbiosis and describes 3 observations that support the endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forwardDistinguish primary endosymbiogenesis from secondary endosymbiogenesis.arrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License