Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.1, Problem 1BC
Refer back to Figure 4.8. Which of the three domains contains organisms with prokaryotic cells?
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In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common?
A.
They both thrive in extreme environments.
B.
They both have prokaryotic cells.
C.
They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions.
D.
They both have identical cell walls.
Read this passage from the lesson and answer the questions that follow.
Domains
The six-kingdom system didn't show that all four eukaryote kingdoms are more closely related to each
other than to the two bacteria kingdoms. It also didn't show that the two bacteria kingdoms are as
different from each other as they are from the eukaryote kingdoms. To show these similarities and
differences, a new taxon, called the domain, was introduced. It was defined as a taxon higher than the
kingdom.
The Three-Domain System
In 1990, a new classification system was introduced that contained three domains: Bacteria, Archaea,
and Eukarya. The Bacteria domain was formerly the Eubacteria kingdom, and the Archaea domain was
formerly the Archaebacteria kingdom. The Eukarya domain includes all four eukaryote kingdoms: plants,
animals, protists, and fungi. The three-domain system emphasizes the similarities among eukaryotes and
the differences among eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea. By using domains, these…
19) Which of the trees in this figure groups the domains according to similarities in cellular
size and architecture?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Bacteria Eukarya Archaea
Bacteria Archaea Eukarya
Bacteria Eukarya Archaea
Eukarya Archaea Bacteria
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 21.1 - Refer back to Figure 4.8. Which of the three...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 21.3 - What shared derived character is common to the...
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.4 - An analysis of the number of neutral genetic...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.5 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - Which of the following is the correct order of the...Ch. 21 - Which type of taxon consists of organisms with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - Prob. 8TYCh. 21 - The concept that the preferred hypothesis is (lie...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10TYCh. 21 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 21 - What is a molecular clock? How is it used in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 21 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Which of the following consist of prokaryotic cells? a. bacteria and fungi b. archaea and fungi c. protists and animals d. bacteria and archaeaarrow_forwardCompare prokaryotes with eukaryotes. To which group do all complex multicellular organisms belong?arrow_forwardWhy is it very important for us to understand the diversity of prokaryotic organisms since we cannot see them with our naked eyes? What could be the implications if we neglect these organisms and let them be a nuisance topic in Biology?arrow_forward
- List three ways in which prokaryotes are important to humans and the environment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about organisms in the Domain Bacteria? I. Consist of bacteria and cyanobacteria II. Some are photoautotrophs III. Genetic material is a single stranded DNA IV. Organelles are not presentarrow_forwardUsing the analogy of a one-hour countdown timer, when did prokaryotes originate? When did the colonization of land occur?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true regarding the diversity of life ? a) Domain Archaea does not contain any disease-causing organisms. b) Bacteria can vary greatly in size and range up to 700 µm in length Microbial Eukarya may have first arisen two billion years ago, well before fungi, plants c) animal d) All of the above are true 7:33 /arrow_forwardDescribe the Comparison of Three Cellular Domains bacteria, archaea and eukarya.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Please select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Parasitism between bacteria and archaea caused complex interactions that eventually gave rise to eukarya. b. While bacteria are prokaryotes, archaea are neither prokaryotic, nor eukaryotic but classified as a 3rd cell type. c. Prokaryotes are classified further based on whether they are unicellular or multicellular organisms. d. The molecular biologies of archaea and eukarya show a greater proportion of similarities than those of eukarya and bacteria. e. Prokaryotes could not make photosynthesis until chloroplast endosymbiosis evolution. f. The last universal common ancestor most likely had a primitive prokaryotic cell organization. g. Endosymbiosis of chloroplast precedes that of mitochondria.arrow_forward
- In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common? Question options: They both have identical cell walls. They both have prokaryotic cells. They both thrive in extreme environments. They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions.arrow_forwardWhich domain, Archaea or Eukarya, is more closelyrelated to Bacteria? What evidence is there to justifyyour answer?arrow_forwardIn keeping with the style of Table 17-1, what would you call organisms that are MM N OO; MM NN OO; MMM NN PP?arrow_forward
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