(Payroll System Modification) Modify the payroll system of Figs20.9.— 20.17 to include private data member birthDate in class Employee. Use class Date from Figs18.6.—18.7 to represent an employee’s birthday. Assume that payroll is processed once per month. Create a
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- # dates and times with lubridateinstall.packages("nycflights13") library(tidyverse)library(lubridate)library(nycflights13) Qustion: Create a function called date_quarter that accepts any vector of dates as its input and then returns the corresponding quarter for each date Examples: “2019-01-01” should return “Q1” “2011-05-23” should return “Q2” “1978-09-30” should return “Q3” Etc. Use the flight's data set from the nycflights13 package to test your function by creating a new column called quarter using mutate()arrow_forwardExercise 2. (Pascal's Triangle) Pascal's triangle Pn is a triangular array with n+1 rows, each listing the coefficients of the binomial expansion (x+ y)', where 0 _ "/workspace/project3 рython3 pавса1.ру 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 33 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 5 10 10 5 1 16 15 20 15 6 1 1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1 1 8 28 56 70 56 28 8 1 1 9 36 84 126 126 84 36 9 1 1 10 45 120 210 252 210 120 45 10 1 В равса1.ру import stdarray import stdio іпрort вys # Accept n (int) as command -line argument. ... # Setup a 2D ragged list a of integers. The list must have n + 1 rovs, vith the ith (0 <= i # <= n) row a[i] having i + 1 elements , each initialized to 1. For example, if n = 3, a should be # initialized to [[1], [1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1]]. a =... for i in range (...): ... # Fill the ragged list a using the formula for Pascal's triangle 1] [j - 1) + a[i - 1] [j] a [i][j] = a[i - 1] [j - 1] + a[i - 1] [j] #3 # vhere o <- i <- n and 1 <= j < i. for i in range (...): for j in range (...): ... # Write a to standard…arrow_forward1. Quit (exit the program)2. Add (to the ArrayList) all the marks information about a coursework or research student byreading it from another text file and determine the student’s overall mark and grade.You will need to consider how to deal with the different assessment components for thecoursework and research students. You may use two different text files, one for courseworkstudents and another for research students. The program should read the correct text file forthis purpose.3. Given student number (ID), remove the specified student and relevant information from theArrayList. It is always good to ask the user to confirm again before removing the record. Forconfirmation, output the student number (ID) and the name to the user.4. Output from the ArrayList the details (all information including the overall mark and thegrade) of all students currently held in the ArrayList.5. Compute and output the overall mark and grade for coursework or research students6. Determine and display how…arrow_forward
- 3."""Code _Write a function validSolution/ValidateSolution/valid_solution()that accepts a 2D array representing a Sudoku board, and returns trueif it is a valid solution, or false otherwise. The cells of the sudokuboard may also contain 0's, which will represent empty cells.Boards containing one or more zeroes are considered to be invalid solutions.The board is always 9 cells by 9 cells, and every cell only contains integersfrom 0 to 9. (More info at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku)""" # Using dict/hash-tablefrom collections import defaultdict def valid_solution_hashtable(board): for i in range(len(board)): dict_row = defaultdict(int) dict_col = defaultdict(int) for j in range(len(board[0])): value_row = board[i][j] value_col = board[j][i] if not value_row or value_col == 0: return False if value_row in dict_row: return False else: dict_row[value_row] += 1.arrow_forwardQuestion 4: (30 marks) A Math teacher is teaching Math course to a set of classes (each class may have different number of students) and want to check the behavior of his students in a homework report. The teacher gave the classes the same exam and marked their answer and wants to know the class whose students got the highest average. Help the teacher in the required analysis of student’s marks by implementing a Java program ClassAverageMArks2DimmArray using 2-dimensional array to store the students marks and then compute the average of each class student’s marks. The program has the following specification: • A Method titled averageClassMarks for computing the average (as double) of a class students marks (given to the method as a single-dimensional array) • Another Method titled averageAllClassesMarks for computing the average (as single array of double) of all the classes class student’s marks (given to the method as a 2dimensional array). This method has to repeatedly call the…arrow_forwardC Programming Language (Code With C Programming Language) Problem Title : Visible Trees There is a legend about a magical park with N × N trees. The trees are positioned in a square grid with N rows (numbered from 1 to N from north to south) and N columns (numbered from 1 to N from west to east). The height (in metres) of each tree is an integer between 1 and N × N, inclusive. Magically, the height of all trees is unique. Bunga is standing on the northmost point of the park and wants to count the number of visible trees for each Column. Similarly, Lestari is standing on the westmost point of the park and wants to count the number of visible trees for each Row. A tree X is visible if all other trees in front of the tree X are shorter than the tree X. For example, let N = 3 and the height (in metres) of the trees are as follows6 1 87 5 32 9 4 On the first column, Bunga can see two trees, as the tree on the third row is obstructed by the other trees. On the second column, Bunga can see…arrow_forward
- .“Dangling and wild pointers are known to be problems with pointers”. Justify the given statement with the helpof suitable examplearrow_forwardQ 1) Write a class with name Array. This class has an array which should be initialized by user. Create a function with name sumFind in this class with working logic as sum of all elements of an array, after finding sum, if sum is even calculate factorial otherwise display only sum. ( Note::: subject::c# language )arrow_forwardAnswer in C++ code please! (Duplicate Elimination with vector) Use a vector to solve the following problem. Read in 20 numbers, each of which is between 10 and 100, inclusive. As each number is read, validate it and store it in the vector only if it isn't a duplicate of a number already read. After reading all the values, display only the unique values that the user entered. Begin with an empty vector and use its push_back function to add each unique value to the vector.arrow_forward
- Task 3: Arrays (JAVA) Al Zila Hospital takes readings of blood sugar level for its inpatients every day. Write a Java application to create a class with attributes patient name, patient_ID, age, readings of blood sugar test stored in an array. Define methods to get the patient details, print their details and calculate highest, lowest and average blood sugar levels based on the readings recorded. And the code should have (Do you want to Continue for other patient Y/N?). Sample Test case: Enter Patient details: Name: Salim, ID: P2218, Age: 53, No of readings: 5 Enter the readings in mg/dL: 160 140 120 140 150 Highest blood sugar level: 160, Lowest blood sugar level: 120, Average blood sugar level: 142 Do you want to Continue for other patient Y/N?arrow_forwardTrue/FalseIndicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. When you pass an array to a function, the computer passes the address of each of the array elements. 2. When an array is sorted in descending order, the first element in the array contains the smallest value and the last element contains the largest value. 3. The variables in an array are referred to as elements of the array. 4. Assigning initial values to an array is not required, but considered good programming practice. 5. Parallel arrays are two or more arrays whose elements are related by their position in the arrays. 6. You should not pass a one-dimensional array to a function. 7. Passing an array by reference is more efficient than passing it by value. 8. The quick sort algorithm provides a quick and easy way to sort the items stored in an array, as long as the number of items is relatively small—for example, fewer than 50. 9.…arrow_forwardplease code in python Forbidden concepts: arrays/lists (data structures), recursion, custom classes You have been asked to take a small icon that appears on the screen of a smart telephone and scale it up so it looks bigger on a regular computer screen.The icon will be encoded as characters (x and *) in a 3 x 3 grid as follows: (refer image1 ) Write a program that accepts a positive integer scaling factor and outputs the scaled icon. A scaling factor of k means that each character is replaced by a k X k grid consisting only of that character. Input Specification:The input will be an integer such that 0 < k ≤ 10. Output Specification:The output will be 3k lines, which represent each individual line scaled by a factor of k and repeated k times. A line is scaled by a factor of k by replacing each character in the line with k copies of the character. [refer image2]arrow_forward
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