LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9P
(a)
To determine
Compare the life cycle path of hours of work between the two workers P and B, when B receives a one-time unexpected inheritance at the age of 35.
(b)
To determine
Compare the life cycle path of hours of work between the two workers P and B, if B is always aware that the he would receive a one-time inheritance at the age of 35.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is two factors that may influence the shape of individuals’ indifference curves (flat or steep) which reflect their preferences for work or leisure?
What is the difference between income effect and substitution effect under the basic work-leisure decision model?
Jeff, Alan, and Katie all work for the same employer at an hourly wage rate of wo-$24.
All three of them have T=100 hours of weekly time endowment and non-labor income of IN=$0. Their
preferences over consumption and leisure are as follows:
= cl²
Jeff: U (c, l)
Alan: U(c, l) = min {c, 241}
Katie: U(c, l) = c +221
Based on the consumption-leisure model, solve for Jeff, Alan, and Katie's optimal
consumption and leisure choices: (c†, lj), (C‚ lå), and (ck, lk), respectively. For each worker,
graphically illustrate their optimal consumption and leisure choices by drawing the indifference
curve and budget constraint and labeling their respective optimal bundle (use separate graphs for
each worker). What are the optimal working hours for each worker?
(i) Keith’s marginal utility of leisure is C – 20 and his marginal utility of consumption is L – 50. There are 110 hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Keith receives £250 of welfare payments each week regardless of how much he works (assume he spends all of his welfare payments on consumption). What is Keith’s reservation wage?
(ii) Suppose Danny receives the same welfare payments each week as Keith and has the same number of available hours (110). However, Danny’s indifference curve is flatter than Keith’s. How would his reservation wage compare to Keith’s? Why?
Chapter 2 Solutions
LABOR ECONOMICS
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - A worker plans to retire at the age of 65, at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The absolute value of the slope of the consumption-leisure budget line is the after-tax wage, w. Other workers earn w for up to 40 hours of work each week, and then w thereafter as at a second job which pays the same hourly wage as than their primary job. Assume a worker has 168 hours per week and chooses to work 40 hours at the primary job and does not work at a second job. Graph the worker’s budget line and leisure and income at the utility-maximizing level. Assume the primary employer offers the worker an opportunity to earn time-and-a-half working overtime. The overtime pay kicks in after the employee works 40 hours. Graph the old and new budget line and indicate both the number of hours worked and the income earned.arrow_forwardBruce and Eve currently live in Tulsa. Bruce currently earns $30,000 per year while Eve earns $40,000 per year. Bruce has family in Tulsa, so he has a higher moving cost ($25,000) than Eve ($10,000). Let’s assume that each person lives for 4 periods and have the same discount rate (0.1). (a) Calculate Bruce and Eve’s present value of earnings if they both stay in Tulsa. (b) Recently, Bruce received a job offer in Denver earning $40,000 while Eve got a job offer for $50,000. (1) Would Bruce move if he were single? Explain your reasoning. (2) Would Eve move if she were single? Explain your reasoning. (3) Will they move as a married couple? Explain your reasoning. (c) Suppose that Bruce and Eve only live for two periods now. Re-do part b. Explain why youranswers changed.arrow_forward3. The value of a worker's marginal product is $40 per hour for high-ability workers and $10 per hour for low-ability workers. Each worker cares about the wage (w) and amount of education (e) he or she obtains. Preferences over education- wage pairs (e, w) of high-ability workers are representable by utility function un(e, w) = w - 5e, and low-ability workers by utility function u(e, w) = w – 10e. By law, everyone is required to attend at least 10 years of school. One-third of the population has low ability and two-thirds has high ability. Reservation wage for each type is zero. What can you say about the educational attainment of each type of the worker in a separating equilibrium? Show your work. a) b) What can you say about the educational attainment of each type of the worker in a pooling equilibrium? Show your work.arrow_forward
- Economics Slade and Meredith had each been earning $600 per week before losing their jobs at Nardel Solutions. Slade and Meredith live in states with replacement ratios of 1:3 (i.e., 33.33%), but Meredith's state caps unemployment compensation at $100 per week. The table below represents their marginal benefit and marginal cost of search assuming no unemployment compensation. Reservation Wage Marginal Benefit ($/week) Marginal Cost 100 700 500 150 600 450 200 500 400 250 400 350 300 300 300 350 200 250 400 100 200 With unemployment compensation, what is Slade's optimal reservation wage? O $600 per week O $300 per week O $250 per week O $500 per weekarrow_forwardDebbie is about to choose a career path. She has narrowed her options to two alternatives. She can become either a marine biologist or a concert pianist. Debbie lives two periods. In the first, she gets an education. In the second, she works in the labor market. If Debbie becomes a marine biologist, she will spend $15,000 on education in the first period and earn $472,000 in the second period. If she becomes a concert pianist, she will spend $40,000 on education in the first period and then earn $500,000 in the second period.a. Suppose Debbie can lend and borrow money at a 5 percent rate of interest between the two periods. Which career will she pursue? What if she can lend and borrow money at a 15 percent rate of interest? Will she choose a different option? Why?b. Suppose musical conservatories raise their tuition so that it now costs Debbie $60,000 to become a concert pianist. What career will Debbie pursue if the interest rate is 5 percent?arrow_forwardIs government participation in our personal retirement plans good or bad? As an employee and employer, we are required to pay a sizeable percentage of our income into a federal retirement/benefits plan OASDI (aka: Social Security). Is this good or bad for our government to require this. Should retirement planning be left to the sole discretion of the working citizen? Provide reasons/examples to support your position.arrow_forward
- Jasmine can work as much as 64 hours per week. She receives $200 per week in non-wage income. Her utility function for leisure and consumption is U(R, C) = 320R(1/2) + 2C , where R is hours of leisure and C is consumption. The price of consumption is unity. (a) What is Jasmine's reservation wage? (b) How much will Jasmine work when the wage is $20 per hour?arrow_forwardAn individual's decision to supply her labor or to spend her time in leisure activity is known as the labor-leisure tradeoff. True or false?arrow_forwardConsider a worker who is endowed with T hours of time and investment income V per week, faces a wage rate w per hour, and whose preferences over the consumption of goods, the price of a unit of which is p, and leisure can be represented by the utility function U(C,L) = C1/2L1/2. Find the worker’s labour supply. When is it positive? Will the worker ever work more than half their time endowment? (25%)arrow_forward
- The following utility function represents Rose's preference over consumption and leisure u(c, l) = √c + 4√l. Rose receives a real wage of 15 and a non-wage income of 2. As a qualified recipient, Rose gets an additional non-wage income of 5 from the government through a cash transfer program. What is Rose's optimal choice of labor supply?arrow_forwardSuppose there are two identical job offers in the same competitive labor market for a software developer position. Both offers have the same salary of $80,000 per year. However, Job A allows the employee to work from home, while Job B requires the employee to commute to the office daily. The average monthly commuting cost for Job B is estimated to be $400. Calculate the compensating differential in this scenario, and determine if it makes economic sense for the employee to choose Job B over Job A. Assume a working year consists of 12 months.arrow_forwardAggeliki works for a multinational corporation. They relocate her to a city in which housing and food is double as expensive as in her original city, but all the other goods, like transportation, entertainment, education, etc. are half the price. The company does not know how Aggeliki spends her money. If they want to make sure that Aggeliki is not worse off with the change, what is the minimal change in salary that they need to give her?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education