Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4E
To determine
Cost of opportunity.
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As the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery.
a. What are Anita and Jerome’s opportunity costs of making floral arrangements? What is each of their opportunity costs of making one delivery?
b. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries?
c. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?
Mike and Sandy are two woodworkers who both make tables and chairs. In 1 month, Mike can make 4 tables or 20 chairs, where Sandy can make 6 tables or 18 chairs. What is the opportunity cost of 1 table? Question 14
Select one:
a. 1/5 chair for Mike and 1/3 chair for Sandy.
b. 3 chairs for Mike and 5 chairs for Sandy.
c. 5 chairs for Mike and 3 chairs for Sandy.
d. 1/3 chair for Mike and 1/5 chair for Sandy.
How Many Pints of Blackberries? The pleasure you get from each pint of freshly picked blackberries is $2.00. It takes you 12 minutes to pick the first pint, and each additional pint takes an additional 2 minutes (14 minutes for the second pint, 16 minutes for the third pint, and so on). The opportunity cost of your time is $0.10 per minute.
a. How many pints of blackberries should you pick? Illustrate with a complete graph.
b. How would your answer to (a) change if your pleasure decreased by $0.20 for each additional pint ($1.80 for the second, $1.60 for the third, and so on)? Illustrate with a complete graph.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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