Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321946393
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, Kathryn A. Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 45PS
a.
To determine
Draw the percentage histogram and the percentage
b.
To determine
Construct the cumulative percentage polygon.
c.
To determine
Write the conclusion about the strength of the insulators according to the company’s requirements.
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a. Obtain normal probability plots, boxplots, and the standard deviations for the two samples.
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The manufacturing company in problem 3.60 also produces electric insulators. If the
insulators break when in use, a short circuit is likely to occur. To test the strength of the
insulators, destructive testing is carried out to determine how much force is required to
break the insulators. Force is measured by observing how many pounds must be applied
to an insulator before it breaks. Data are collected from a sample of 30 insulators. The file
contains the strengths, as follows:
1,870 1,728 1,656 1,610 1,634 1,784 1,522 1,696 1,592 1,662
1,866 1,764 1,734 1,662 1,734 1,774 1,550 1,756 1,762 1,866
1,820 1,744 1,788 1,688 1,810 1,752 1,680 1,810 1,652 1,736
a. Compute the mean, median, range, and standard deviation for the force needed to
break the insulators. Show your working.
b. Interpret the measures of central tendency and variability in (a).
Murder was committed in an air-conditioned laboratory. Dr. Quincy, the medical examiner, was summoned to the scene of the crime. One of the first things he did was to take the temperature of the corpse. At 9:23 PM, he recorded the temperature to be 20.1oC and at 9:53 Pm to be 18.7oC. He further observed that the thermostat of the air-conditioning unit was set at 16oC. After gathering all pertinent data and analyzing them for sometime, he submitted a preliminary report stating that the victim was murdered between 7 PM and 8 PM. Was Dr. Quincy's report correct? At what approximate time did the victim die? Assume that the normal body temperature of a human being, alive and well, is 37oC.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition (13th Edition)
Ch. 2 - A categorical variable has three categories, with...Ch. 2 - The following data represent the responses to two...Ch. 2 - The following table, stored in smartphone sales,...Ch. 2 - The Edmunds.com NHTSA Complaints Activity Report...Ch. 2 - The 2013 Mortimer Spinks and Computer Weekly...Ch. 2 - The following table represents world oil...Ch. 2 - Visier’s Survey of Employers explores how North...Ch. 2 - A survey of 1,085 adults asked “Do you enjoy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2 - Do special recommendations increase ad...
Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2 - The file Utility contains the following data about...Ch. 2 - How much time do commuters living in or near...Ch. 2 - How do the average credit scores of people living...Ch. 2 - One operation of a mill is to cut pieces of steel...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2 - The file Drink Contains the following data for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 2 - Do special recommendations increase ad...Ch. 2 - Construct a stern-and-leaf display, given the...Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - The following is a stern-and0-leaf display...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36PSCh. 2 - The file MobileSpeed contains the overall download...Ch. 2 - The file Utility contains the following data about...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 2 - How much time do Americans living in or near...Ch. 2 - How do the average credit scores of people living...Ch. 2 - One operation of a mill is to cut pieces of steel...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 2 - The data stored in Drink represents the amount of...Ch. 2 - The following is a set of data from a sample of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 2 - Movie companies need to predict the gross receipts...Ch. 2 - Data were collected on the typical cost of dining...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 2 - How have stocks performed in the past? The...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 2 - The file Audits contains the number of audits of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58PSCh. 2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 65PSCh. 2 - Prob. 66PSCh. 2 - Examine the following visualization, adapted from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69PSCh. 2 - Prob. 70PSCh. 2 - How do histograms and polygons differ in...Ch. 2 - Why would you construct a summary table?Ch. 2 - What are the advantages and disadvantage of using...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast the bar chart for categorical...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a time-series plot...Ch. 2 - Why is it said that the main feature of a Pareto...Ch. 2 - What are the three different ways to break down...Ch. 2 - How can a multidimensional table differ from a...Ch. 2 - What type of insights can you gain from a...Ch. 2 - The following summary, table, presents the...Ch. 2 - The following table represents the market share...Ch. 2 - Prob. 82PSCh. 2 - The owner of a restaurant that services...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84PSCh. 2 - The following data represents the pounds per...Ch. 2 - Prob. 86PSCh. 2 - One of the major measures of the quality of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 88PSCh. 2 - Prob. 89PSCh. 2 - Prob. 90PSCh. 2 - Prob. 91PSCh. 2 - Prob. 92PSCh. 2 - What was the average price of a room at two-star,...Ch. 2 - The file Protein contains calorie and cholesterol...Ch. 2 - The file Natural Gas contains the U.S. monthly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96PSCh. 2 - Prob. 97PSCh. 2 - A/B testing allows business to test a new design...
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forward2.21 The manufacturing company in Problem 2.20 also produces electric insulators. If the insulators break when in use, a short circuit is likely to occur. To test the strength of the insulators, destructive testing in high-powered labs is carried out to determine how much force is required to break the insulators. Force is mea- sured by observing how many pounds must be applied to the insu- lator before it breaks. The force measurements, collected from a sample of 30 insulators and stored in Force , are:1,870 1,728 1,656 1,610 1,634 1,784 1,592 1,662 1,866 1,764 1,734 1,662 1,550 1,756 1,762 1,866 1,820 1,744 1,810 1,752 1,680 1,810 1,652 1,7361,522 1,696 1,734 1,774 1,788 1,688a. Constructafrequencydistributionandapercentagedistribution. b. Construct a cumulative percentage distribution. c. What can you conclude about the strength of the insulators ifthe company requires a force measurement of at least 1,500 pounds before the insulator breaks?arrow_forwardThe concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is increasing rapidly due to our use of fossil fuels. Because plants use CO2 to fuel photosynthesis, more CO, may cause trees and other plants to grow faster. An elaborate apparatus allows researchers to pipe extra CO, to a 30-meter circle of forest. They selected two nearby circles in each of three parts of a pine forest and randomly chose one of each pair to receive extra CO,. The response variable is the mean increase in base area for 30 to 40 trees in a circle during a growing season. We measure this in percent increase per year. Here are one year's data. Control plot - Control Treated plot 10.547 Pair Treated 9.732 0.815 7.273 9.244 1.971 5.762 8.675 2.913 (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Where u is the mean difference, treated minus control.) Но: и На: и Explain clearly why the investigators used a one-sided alternative. The researchers have no preconceived idea what extra CO, will do to the growth rate.…arrow_forward
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