Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 45P
A project does not necessarily have a unique
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The actual cash value of a property is BEST described as:
OA
its original cost only
its original cost less depreciation
its replacement cost less depreciation
the cost to repair or rebuild the property
OD.
Re
A homebuyer recently obtained a loan to
purchase a house. The lender offered a lower
interest rate because the loan is secured. Why
would a real estate loan be considered a secure
loan?
О The loan is backed by the property itself. If
the borrower defaults on the loan, the
lender can sell the property to get their
money back.
O In order to qualify for a home loan, the
borrower must have good credit. Good credit is a
form of
security for the lender.
O All real estate loans are considered unsecure.
O Most home loans are long-term loans, which
are considered low-risk from the lender's
perspective.
An annuity pays $25,000 semiannually (every 6 months) for 12 years. An alternative investment’s APR is 10% with quarterly compounding. What is the value of this annuity?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - The file P02_26.xlsx lists sales (in millions of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - The file P02_28.xlsx gives the annual sales for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - A company manufacturers a product in the United...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Suppose you are borrowing 25,000 and making...Ch. 2 - You are thinking of starting Peaco, which will...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - The file P02_41.xlsx contains the cumulative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - The IRR is the discount rate r that makes a...Ch. 2 - A project does not necessarily have a unique IRR....Ch. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCh. 2 - The eTech Company is a fairly recent entry in the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It is January 1 of year 0, and Merck is trying to determine whether to continue development of a new drug. The following information is relevant. You can assume that all cash flows occur at the ends of the respective years. Clinical trials (the trials where the drug is tested on humans) are equally likely to be completed in year 1 or 2. There is an 80% chance that clinical trials will succeed. If these trials fail, the FDA will not allow the drug to be marketed. The cost of clinical trials is assumed to follow a triangular distribution with best case 100 million, most likely case 150 million, and worst case 250 million. Clinical trial costs are incurred at the end of the year clinical trials are completed. If clinical trials succeed, the drug will be sold for five years, earning a profit of 6 per unit sold. If clinical trials succeed, a plant will be built during the same year trials are completed. The cost of the plant is assumed to follow a triangular distribution with best case 1 billion, most likely case 1.5 billion, and worst case 2.5 billion. The plant cost will be depreciated on a straight-line basis during the five years of sales. Sales begin the year after successful clinical trials. Of course, if the clinical trials fail, there are no sales. During the first year of sales, Merck believe sales will be between 100 million and 200 million units. Sales of 140 million units are assumed to be three times as likely as sales of 120 million units, and sales of 160 million units are assumed to be twice as likely as sales of 120 million units. Merck assumes that for years 2 to 5 that the drug is on the market, the growth rate will be the same each year. The annual growth in sales will be between 5% and 15%. There is a 25% chance that the annual growth will be 7% or less, a 50% chance that it will be 9% or less, and a 75% chance that it will be 12% or less. Cash flows are discounted 15% per year, and the tax rate is 40%. Use simulation to model Mercks situation. Based on the simulation output, would you recommend that Merck continue developing? Explain your reasoning. What are the three key drivers of the projects NPV? (Hint: The way the uncertainty about the first year sales is stated suggests using the General distribution, implemented with the RISKGENERAL function. Similarly, the way the uncertainty about the annual growth rate is stated suggests using the Cumul distribution, implemented with the RISKCUMUL function. Look these functions up in @RISKs online help.)arrow_forwardA martingale betting strategy works as follows. You begin with a certain amount of money and repeatedly play a game in which you have a 40% chance of winning any bet. In the first game, you bet 1. From then on, every time you win a bet, you bet 1 the next time. Each time you lose, you double your previous bet. Currently you have 63. Assuming you have unlimited credit, so that you can bet more money than you have, use simulation to estimate the profit or loss you will have after playing the game 50 times.arrow_forwardIn the financial world, there are many types of complex instruments called derivatives that derive their value from the value of an underlying asset. Consider the following simple derivative. A stocks current price is 80 per share. You purchase a derivative whose value to you becomes known a month from now. Specifically, let P be the price of the stock in a month. If P is between 75 and 85, the derivative is worth nothing to you. If P is less than 75, the derivative results in a loss of 100(75-P) dollars to you. (The factor of 100 is because many derivatives involve 100 shares.) If P is greater than 85, the derivative results in a gain of 100(P-85) dollars to you. Assume that the distribution of the change in the stock price from now to a month from now is normally distributed with mean 1 and standard deviation 8. Let EMV be the expected gain/loss from this derivative. It is a weighted average of all the possible losses and gains, weighted by their likelihoods. (Of course, any loss should be expressed as a negative number. For example, a loss of 1500 should be expressed as -1500.) Unfortunately, this is a difficult probability calculation, but EMV can be estimated by an @RISK simulation. Perform this simulation with at least 1000 iterations. What is your best estimate of EMV?arrow_forward
- The IRR is the discount rate r that makes a project have an NPV of 0. You can find IRR in Excel with the built-in IRR function, using the syntax =IRR(range of cash flows). However, it can be tricky. In fact, if the IRR is not near 10%, this function might not find an answer, and you would get an error message. Then you must try the syntax =IRR(range of cash flows, guess), where guess" is your best guess for the IRR. It is best to try a range of guesses (say, 90% to 100%). Find the IRR of the project described in Problem 34. 34. Consider a project with the following cash flows: year 1, 400; year 2, 200; year 3, 600; year 4, 900; year 5, 1000; year 6, 250; year 7, 230. Assume a discount rate of 15% per year. a. Find the projects NPV if cash flows occur at the ends of the respective years. b. Find the projects NPV if cash flows occur at the beginnings of the respective years. c. Find the projects NPV if cash flows occur at the middles of the respective years.arrow_forwardFind the present values of these ordinary annuities. Discounting occurs once a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. $400 per year for 10 years at 4%. $ $200 per year for 5 years at 2%. $ $300 per year for 6 years at 0%. $ Rework previous parts assuming they are annuities due. Present value of $400 per year for 10 years at 4%: $ Present value of $200 per year for 5 years at 2%: $ Present value of $300 per year for 6 years at 0%: $arrow_forwardIf $ 650 is deposited at the end of each quarter into an account paying 11% compounded quarterly, how much money will be in that account after 6 years? Round your answer to two digits!arrow_forward
- 5. Consider a 2-year CDS. Assume the conditional default probability is 9% in year 1 and 11% in year 2. Calculate the present value of the expected CDS payout per $1 of notional principal. Assume a 4% riskfree rate and 20% recovery given default.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is true? O For any type of derivatives, the payoffs will never be negative For any type of derivatives, the profit will never be negative There is no derivative that offers non-negative payoffs There is no derivative that offers non-negative profit All of the statements above are wrongarrow_forwardAt age 25, Anthony establishes an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). If he invests P10,000 per year for 30 years in an ordinary annuity, the account earns 7.75% per year, how much will he have in the account at age 55?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are 45 and have a $410,000 face amount, 15-year, limited-payment, participating policy (dividends will be used to build up the cash value of the policy). Your annual premium is $1,435. The cash value of the policy is expected to be $16,400 in 15 years. Using time value of money and assuming you could invest your money elsewhere for a 7 percent annual yield, calculate the net cost of insurance. Use (Exhibit 1-A, Exhibit 1-B, Exhibit 1-C, Exhibit 1-D)arrow_forwardPlease answer along with the excel formulas - 1. Sue now has $125. How much would she have after 8 years if she leaves it invested at 8.5% with annual compounding? $205.83 $216.67 $228.07 $240.08 $252.08 2. Suppose you have $1,500 and plan to purchase a 5-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 3.5% interest, compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures? $1,781.53 $1,870.61 $1,964.14 $2,062.34 $2,165.46 3. Last year Rocco Corporation's sales were $225 million. If sales grow at 6% per year, how large (in millions) will they be 5 years later? $271.74 $286.05 $301.10 $316.16 $331.96arrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. An independent contractor for a transportation company needs to determine whether she should upgrade the vehicle she currently owns or trade her vehicle in to lease a new vehicle. If she keeps her vehicle, she will need to invest in immediate upgrades that cost $5,200 and it will cost $1,300 per year to operate at the end of year that follows. She will keep the vehicle for 5 years; at the end of this period, the upgraded vehicle will have a salvage value of $3,800. Alternatively, she could trade in her vehicle to lease a new vehicle. She estimates that her current vehicle has a trade-in value of $9,800 and that there will be $4,100 due at lease signing. She further estimates that it will cost $2,900 per year to lease and operate the vehicle. The independent contractor's MARR is 11%. Compute the EUAC of both the upgrade and lease alternatives using the insider perspective. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator. 1943.56 EUAC(keep): $…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Single Exponential Smoothing & Weighted Moving Average Time Series Forecasting; Author: Matt Macarty;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjETktmL4Kg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Forecasting - with Examples; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98K7AG32qv8;License: Standard Youtube License