Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321834683
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 45E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
“Energy in joules used in house” should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Joule is the unit of energy and the following relation is:
One calorie is 4.2 Joules whereas Cal is the kilocalories
Given:
Household receiving bill = 145 $
Cost of electricity =
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Electrical energy is usually measured in kiloWatt-hours, kWh. A Watt
is 1 joule per second. A kiloWatt is 1000 joules per second. An hour
has 3600 seconds. Therefore 1 kWh = 3.6x106 joules.
How many kWh are there in a meal that is 776 Cal, or nutritional
calories? Just put in the number. The assumption is the unit is kWh.
1 Nutritional Cal = 1 kcal (exact)
1 cal = 4.184 joules (exact)
kilo 103 (exact)
1 kWh = 3.6x106 joules (exact)
=
We use the density of water to calculate the mass of water from its volume. The density of water at 25°C is 0.998 g/mL. If a calorimeter was filled with 104.6 mL of water, what is the mass of water in grams?
A water heater contains 54 gal of water.
How many kilowatt-hours of energy are necessary to heat the water in the water heater by 25 ∘C?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 2 - Convert 1,285 cm2 to m2. a) 1.285 X 107 m2 b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 2 - A solid copper cube contains 4.3 X 1023 atoms....Ch. 2 - Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 mLof...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Explain the difference between precision and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Explain the difference between density and mass.Ch. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - What kind of energy is chemical energy? In what...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - What is dimensional analysis?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - A ruler used to measure a penny has markings every...Ch. 2 - A scale used to weigh produce at a market has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - A titanium bicycle frame displaces 0.314 L of...Ch. 2 - Glycerol is a syrupy liquid used in cosmetics and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - A small airplane takes on 245 L of fuel. If the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2 - Perform each unit conversion. a. 154 cm to in b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A runner wants to run 10.0 km. She knows that her...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - What is the mass of 4.91X1021 platinum atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2 - A steel cylinder has a length of 2.16 in, a radius...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - An iceberg has a volume of 7655 cu ft. What is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2 - A sample of gaseous neon atoms at atmospheric...Ch. 2 - The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 212 pm. Find...Ch. 2 - The world's record in the 100-m dash is 9.58 s,...Ch. 2 - Table salt contains 39.33 g of sodium per 100 g...Ch. 2 - Lead metal can be extracted from a mineral called...Ch. 2 - A length of #8 copper wire (radius = 1.63 mm) has...Ch. 2 - Rolls of foil are 304 mm wide and 0.016 mm thick....Ch. 2 - Prob. 79ECh. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - Prob. 83ECh. 2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2 - A pure copper sphere has a radius of 0.935 in. How...Ch. 2 - A pure titanium cube has an edge length of 2.78...Ch. 2 - A 67.2-g sample ofa gold and palladium alloy...Ch. 2 - Common brass is a copper and zinc alloy containing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89ECh. 2 - Prob. 90ECh. 2 - In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of...Ch. 2 - Polluted air can have carbon monoxide (CO) levels...Ch. 2 - Nanotechnology, the field of building ultrasmall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 94ECh. 2 - A box contains a mixture of small copper spheres...Ch. 2 - In Section 2.8, it was stated that 1 mol of sand...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97ECh. 2 - A cube has an edge length of 7 cm. If it is...Ch. 2 - Substance A has a density of 1.7 g/cm3. Substance...Ch. 2 - For each box, examine the blocks attached to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2 - Without doing any calculations, determine which of...
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