Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 3PA
To determine
Production possibility frontier .
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The first principle of economics is that people face trade-offs. Use a production possibilities frontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two “goods”—a clean environment and the quantity of industrial output. What do you suppose determines the shape and position of the frontier? Show what happens to the frontier if engineers develop a new way of producing electricity that emits fewer pollutants.
he first principle of economics discussed in Chapter 1 is that people face trade-offs. Use a production possibilities frontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two “goods”—a clean environment and the quantity of industrial output. What do you suppose determines the shape and position of the frontier? Show what happens to the frontier if engineers develop a new way of producing electricity that emits fewer pollutants.
Drawing a production possibilities frontier (PPF)
Instructions:
Consider an economy than only produces two goods - Blueberries and Batteries.
Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable".
Step 2. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a technological change that increased the production of batteries only. (Hint: The intercept for blueberries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF.
Step 3. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a drought that destroyed some of the blueberry harvest. (Hint: The intercept for batteries will not change.) Clearly label the new…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- Please read the following applications and then apply Microeconomics Principles to explain each topic. If you can please also, add charts and graphs to broaden the explanation as well as add articles and references. Please list all references and citations if you use any. Application 1: Scarcity/Incentives Incentives to Buy Hybrid Vehicles As stated in the text, "rational people respond to incentives." I find this to be a very true statement. When the tradeoff or benefit from something else changes, people tend to change their behavior to get that certain benefit. The Number of hybrid cars that has been increased from 10,000 cars in 2000 to more than 340,000 in 2007, can be explained by this application. Increase in gas prices along with federal subsidy encouraged people to buy more hybrid cars by reducing cost of driving and cost of hybrid cars. As, Subsidy was the main reason behind 1/5 the sale of 2007, which is estimated so far. Incentives refer to something that induces a person…arrow_forwarda) Trade-offs are important part of economic decision making. You are supposed to Analyze and explain any three trade-offs that you face in your life. b) You plan to study on weekend and your friends ask you to go to a farm house with them. What do you think is the true cost of spending your weekend on a farmhouse with friends? c) You plan to spend your weekend working at your father’s superstore for a wage, but your friends ask you go play cricket at the weekend. What do you think is the true cost of spending your weekend playing cricket with friends?arrow_forward
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