Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.1.13PA
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Suppose that we have a model that estimates that taking the COVID-19 vaccine creates a positive externality to society that is at least equal to $1500 per vaccine. (Amazing, right? Well, remember that I made it up.) This means that for every person that takes the vaccine, the benefits to society will be $1500 or more.
a. First, what factors do you think go into estimating the benefits of $1500 per vaccine. This is kind of a brainstorming question – but it is worth points so don’t skip it.
b. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity of vaccines and the socially optimal quantity of vaccines?
Suppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits.
Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese.
Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness.
The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) .
Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…
During the time of a pandemic and the existence of a highly contagious corona-virus, many
scientists recommended wearing a mask. Let's assume that wearing a mask can limit the spread of
the virus. Is wearing a mask an externality? Positive or negative? How about not wearing a mask?
Explain your answers.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.8PA
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.3PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.16PA
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- "If the production of health care generated positive externalities, the welfare costs of moral hazard would be smaller than suggested by M. Pauly's analysis." Is this statement true, or false? Use a graph to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose MAC = 40 - 2E and MD = 2E. Draw a graph to show and calculate the following: a) What is the social net benefit of pollution abatement at e*? b) What is the social net benefit of pollution abatement with no pollution control? c) What is the social net benefit of pollution abatement with zero pollution? d) If the actual emission level is 15, what are the total social benefit, total social cost, and net social benefit of pollution abatement? Compared with the efficient level, what is the deadweight loss (in terms of missing net social benefit)?arrow_forwardHow can you relate the changes in vaccines to overall growth in the economy and the production possibilities curve?arrow_forward
- What are the costs of pollution according to the Lancet Commission on pollution and health? Why are those numbers likely to be an underestimate? Explain.arrow_forwardSince healthcare is provided by the NHS in the UK, it is a public good rather than a private good. Question 25Select one: True False Question text If a good is excludable and has a near-zero marginal cost, it is probably a club good. Question 26Select one: True False Question text Given that there is a limited quantity of pollution we can add to the Earth's atmosphere before it becomes degraded, we can regard the air as a common-pool resource. Question 27Select one: True False Question text Positive externalities can cause Pareto-inefficiency. Question 28Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardHistorically, Vaccinations have prevented the spread of certain diseases such as chicken pox or megningtis. What type of externality takes place with the consumption of such vaccines. Explain with words and a graph.arrow_forward
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