Labor Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021886
Author: George J Borjas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11P
A worker plans to retire at the age of 65, at which time he will start collecting his retirement benefits. Then there is a sudden change in the forecast of inflation when the worker is 63 years old. In particular, inflation is now predicted to be higher than it had been expected so that the average price level of market goods and wages is now expected to be higher. What effect does this announcement have on the person’s preferred retirement age:
- (a) if retirement benefits are fully adjusted for inflation?
- (b) if retirement benefits are not fully adjusted for inflation?
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a)Suppose you earn a 3% wage increase from your employer. Then, the government releases economic data indicating the inflation rate is running at 5%. Are you better off? Based upon changes in your real wages, did your standards of living improve ? b) suppose you took out 20,000 in student loans at a fixed interest rate of 5%. Assume that after you graduate, inflation rises significantly as you are paying back your loans. Does this rise in inflation benefits you in paying back your student loans? Who hurt more from unexpected higher inflation, a borrower or a lender?
c) in January 1980 the CPI stood at 77.8. By January 2006 the CPI was 198.3. By what percent have consumer prices increased over this period? Assume college graduates entering the job market in 1980 were being paid on average $1200 per month. Assume college graduates entering the job market in 2006 were being paid on average $3000 per month. Are the newer graduates paid more or less in real terms?
Your bank charges him an interest rate of 4% over the next year. If the real interest rate at
the beginning of the loan contract is 3%, then which of the given rate of expected
inflation over the upcoming year would be the most beneficial to you as the lender?
An inflation rate
OA) below 0%
B) greater than 3%.
OC) between 0% and 3%.
D) equal to 1%.
Suppose Damaris is a sports fan and buys only football tickets. Damaris deposits $2,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest
rate of 10%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a football ticket
has a price of $10.00.
Initially, Damaris's $2,000 deposit has a purchasing power of
football tickets.
For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a football ticket, assuming it rises at the rate of
inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Damaris's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate.
Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates.
Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest football ticket. For example, if you find that the deposit cover 20.7 football tickets,
you would round the purchasing power down to 20 football…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Labor Economics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - A worker plans to retire at the age of 65, at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15P
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