Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.5, Problem 1CC
How does the bottleneck effect undermine the efforts of conservation biologists who are trying to save species nearing extinction?
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.1 - The phrase an organism evolves is incorrect....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.2 - Explain how geography played a key role in the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.2 - Homologous traits show similarities because the...Ch. 19.3 - What is the frequency of pink flowers in a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Lets suppose the climate on an island abruptly...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19.5 - How does the bottleneck effect undermine the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - How does migration affect the genetic compositions...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19.6 - Populations that experience inbreeding may also...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCh. 19 - An evolutionary change in which a population of...Ch. 19 - Homology occurs because different species occupy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - The micro-evolutionary factor most sensitive to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 19 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- What is happening to the forest of Madagascar and what is the outcome? Why is saving the biodiversity of Madagascar so important? Why does Australia have such an unusual variety of spiders? What are five reasons species are becoming extinct? What does it mean for a species to be extinct? Give an example How do invasive species travel or spread to a different ecosystem? Give an example. List and describe five examples of declining biodiversity five actions that individuals can do to help create and support biodiversity?arrow_forwardWhich one of these statements about COSEWIC is false? COSEWIC's assessments take into account political, social and economic factors. The Species at Risk Act (2002) established COSEWIC as an advisory body. The committee made its first designation in April 1978 and has met annually since then. Members of COSEWIC are wildlife biology experts from academia, government, non-governmental organizations and the private sector responsible for designating wildlife species in danger of disappearing from Canada.arrow_forwardWhat species is targeted for conservation? What are their primary social behaviors (Group size, lifestyle, foraging habits and diet, hierarchies, territorial habits)? Where are they located and what are potential human influences on their habitats? What are the specific conservation strategies proposed in the report? How do they make use of new technologies (like GPS tracking, drone survey etc if applicable)? Do you think the strategies are appropriate given the particular social behaviors of that species? Do the strategies appropriately address the needs of this species as well as local community well-being and the political context?arrow_forward
- How do zoned reserves provide economic incentives forlong-term conservation of protected areas?arrow_forwardWhat are some of the strategies that can be considered integrated conservation development projects? Select all that apply. Community-based conservation initiatives Payment for ecosystem services Extractive reserves National parks Biosphere reservesarrow_forwardWhy do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.arrow_forward
- How can investment in a large, charismatic species also favor the conservation of other species?arrow_forwardWhat are some opportunities for improvements in the conservation biology policies in Hawaii? What are some opportunities for improvements in the conservation biology policies in the United States?arrow_forwardPredators that are keystone species can maintain species diversity in a community if theya) reduce the number of disruptions in the community.b) prey only on the least abundant species in the community.c) prey on the community's dominant species.d) competively exclude other predatorsarrow_forward
- Explain the notion of community-based conservation. Why have conservation advocates been turning to this approach? What challenges exist in implementing it?arrow_forwardEnvironmental scientists David Pimentel, Rodolfo Zuniga, and Doug Morrison of Cornell University reviewed scientific estimates for the economic and ecological costs imposed by introduced and invasive species in the United States. They found that, as of 2005, approximately 50,000 species had been introduced in the United States and that these accountedfor over $120 billion in economic costs each year. These costs include direct losses and damage, as well as costs required to control the species. (The researchers did not quantify monetary estimates for losses of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and aesthetics, which they said would drive total costs several times higher.) Calculate values missing from the table to determine the number of introduced species of each type of organism and the annual cost that each imposes on our economy. Of the 50,000 species introduced into the UnitedStates, half are plants. Describe two ways in whichnon-native plants might be brought to a new location.How…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about keystone species is false? a) Keystone species are the most common (abundant) species in their ecosystem. b) The reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone Park increased biodiversity. c) Removal of a keystone species can drastically change an ecosystem. d) Keystone species have a much greater effect on the functioning of their ecosystems than other species.arrow_forward
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