Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 9KCP
Nickel-base superalloys are used in the structure of aircraft turbine engines. What are the major properties of this metal that make it suitable for this application?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following alloys would form a complete substitutional solid solution?
O Metal 1 is HCP, metal 2 is FCC, and atomic radius difference is less than 15%.
O Metal 1 is BCC, metal 2 is BCC, and atomic radius difference is at least 15%.
O Metal 1 is FCC, metal 2 is FCC, and atomic radius difference is 12%.
O Metal 1 is BCC, metal 2 is FCC, and atomic radius difference is 12%.
O Metal 1 is FCC, metal 2 is FCC, and atomic radius difference is 15%.
As a material scientist, you have been requested by an engineer to list down a possiblecylindrical rod alloy to be used in your next project. Each cylindrical rod having adimension of 100 mm long and a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensileload of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameterreduction of more than 7.5 × 10−3 mm. Based on materials listed in Table 2, which arepossible candidates? Justify your choice(s).
2.
(a) Nickel-based alloys are used for gas turbine blades in aerospace engines. Briefly discuss the characteristics that make these alloys the choice for this application.
(b) Single-crystal technology is applied to nickel alloys that are used as gas turbine blades in aerospace engines. With the aid of sketches describe how a single-crystal casting can be manufactured and explain why a single-crystal casting is likely to have superior creep resistance than a directly-solidified one.
(c) Demonstrate the application of the Ten-percent Rule by calculating the approximate tensile strength and elastic modulus in the 0˚ direction of a carbon-fibre reinforced polymer composite if the strength and elastic modulus in the 0˚ single ply are 3620 MPa and 143 GPa respectively. The lay-up sequence of the composite is [02/+45/-45/902]s.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 1.9 - What are materials? List eight commonly...Ch. 1.9 - What are the main classes of engineering...Ch. 1.9 - What are some of the important properties of each...Ch. 1.9 - Define a composite material. Give an example of a...Ch. 1.9 - Provide a list of characteristics for structural...Ch. 1.9 - Define smart materials. Give an example of such...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 1.9 - Prob. 8KCPCh. 1.9 - Nickel-base superalloys are used in the structure...Ch. 1.9 - Make a list of items that you find in your kitchen...
Ch. 1.9 - Make a list of all the major components of your...Ch. 1.9 - Make a list of major components in your automobile...Ch. 1.9 - Make a list of major components in your computer...Ch. 1.9 - Make a list of major components in your classroom...Ch. 1.9 - Perform a search on the history of automobiles and...Ch. 1.9 - Perform a search on the history of wheels and...Ch. 1.9 - Perform a search on the history of recording media...Ch. 1.9 - Perform a search on the history of sport track...Ch. 1.9 - List some materials usage changes that you have...Ch. 1.9 - (a) What kind of material is OFHC copper? (b) What...Ch. 1.9 - (a) To which class of materials does PTFE belong?...Ch. 1.9 - Why should civil engineers be knowledgeable about...Ch. 1.9 - Why should mechanical engineers be knowledgeable...Ch. 1.9 - Why should chemical engineers be knowledgeable...Ch. 1.9 - Why should ocean engineers be knowledgeable about...Ch. 1.9 - Why should petroleum engineers be knowledgeable...Ch. 1.9 - Why should electrical engineers be knowledgeable...Ch. 1.9 - Why should biomedical engineers be knowledgeable...Ch. 1.9 - (a) To which class of materials does kevlar...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 30AAPCh. 1.9 - Prob. 31AAPCh. 1.9 - What factors might cause materials usage...Ch. 1.9 - Consider the common household component in a...Ch. 1.9 - (a) Name the important factors in selecting...Ch. 1.9 - (a) Name the important criteria for selecting...Ch. 1.9 - Why is it important or helpful to classify...Ch. 1.9 - A certain application requires a material that...Ch. 1.9 - Give as many examples as you can on how materials...Ch. 1.9 - When selecting materials to be used inside the...Ch. 1.9 - In the sport of tennis, for optimal performance,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Analyze the development of microstructure in Iron-Carbon alloys.arrow_forward(a) Using sketches, describe the carburisation process for steel components.(b) The yield stress for a metal changes from 450 Nmm-2to 610 Nmm-2 when the average grain diameter decrease from 0.043 mm to 0.022 mm. Determine the yield stressfor the same metal with an average grain diameter of 0.030 mm.(c) From the point of view of corrosion, Describe and discuss, using sketches andexamples the use of metallic coatings.(d) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hot and cold working of metals.(e) Describe and discuss the ionic bonding process.2. (a) A polypropylene specimen has a mass of 28 kg and density of 1.65x103 kgm-3.Determine the crystallinity by weight of the specimen.Use the following information,Density of the crystalline phase = 1.77x103 kgm-3Density of the amorphous phase = 1.43x103 kgm-3(b) A standard Vickers Hardness test was conducted on a metal specimen. Determine theVicker’s hardness number and the tensile stress of the specimen. The applied loadwas 10 kgf, and the…arrow_forward3/ Determine the change percentage in volume and APF that occurs in Titanium as a result of heating when changes from hexagonal close- packed structure (HCP) to body-centered cubic structure (BCC), when (a=0.292nm) and (C=0.463nm)?arrow_forward
- (a) Briefly describe at least five methods to increase the strength of materials. (b) What are the metallurgical/processing techniques employed to enhance the creep resistance of metal alloys? (c) Cite three variables that determine the microstructure of an alloy. (d) What are the most common types of crystal defects and how do they affect properties? (e) Briefly describe the phenomenon of coring and why it occurs.arrow_forwardi) What use of copper in engineering applications and explain how the copper materials is affecting that application mechanism? ii) Describe the melting point, and its dominant crystal orientation at room temperature with the support of images, explain the bonding structure of that copper? ii) draw the until cell of the copper and show the slip plane ,compare its ductility to quartz base on your answers. Compare the bonding properties of that crystalline materials with quartz. Explain which crystal have higher melting points and why?arrow_forwardEffect of Barium addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A201 alloy.arrow_forward
- A material is required as heating elements for an electrical resistance furnace for heat treating steels. Make and list appropriate assumptions for temperature and furnace environment. List what you would judge to be the design-limiting properties. Name three candidate heating element materials.arrow_forwardOf the following alloys, pick the one(s) thatmay be strengthened by heat treatment,cold work, or both: R50250 titanium, AZ31Bmagnesium, 6061 aluminum, C51000 phos-phor bronze, lead, 6150 steel, 304 stainlesssteel, and C17200 beryllium copper.arrow_forwarda combination of elements which possesses metallic properties is called an alloy. discuss how alloying of metals increases its mechanical propertiesarrow_forward
- What are the units of temperature and time for whichthe typical Larson-Miller parameter is equal to ~20 formany metallic alloys?arrow_forwardYou are required to use a furnace-cooled carbon Fe-Mn-0.05C alloy in a structural design that may see service temperatures as low as zero degrees Celsius. From the graph below, suggest an appropriate Mn content (in %) in the alloy.arrow_forwardExplain and justify use of Titanium and its alloys in following application: • Bicycle frame • Connecting rod of engine • Underwater robotics • Human implants Sport equipment Aircraft engine componentarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Dislocations and Plastic Deformation; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpvTwYAUeA8;License: Standard Youtube License