Essential Cosmic Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795033
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 1VSC
To determine
To List:The given events in the order in which they occurred from first to last.
- Earliest human
- Earliest animals
- Earliest mammals
- First life on earth
- Earliest plants living on land
- First time there is significant oxygen in Earth's atmosphere
- Impact causes extinction of dinosaurs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The Earth was formed nearly 4.5 billionyears ago from the solar system. All the swirling gases and dust were pulled by gravity to form the earth.
Before 2.4 billion years ago the oxygenstarted to appear initially. After the significant oxygen formation in earth's atmosphere, first life of the earth was appeared.Thenearliest plant living on the land took came into existence. Around 200 million years ago,earliest mammals and dinosaurs appeared. Then dinosaurs mass extinction took place. Then earliest human appeared.
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct sequence is,
- First time there is significant oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.
- First life on earth
- Earliest plants living on land.
- Earliest animals.
- Earliest mammals.
- Impact causes extinction of dinosaurs.
- Earliest human.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
réptilés
d. all) of these
7. The development of ozóne in the stratosphere and oxygen in the atmosphere first
made possible the development of
a. complex organisms
b. single-cell organisms
c. cyanobacteria
d. all of these
8. Today, many scientists think that
a. 'birds evolved from dinosaurs
b. dinosaurs evolved from reptiles
c. birds evolved from amphibians
d. both a andb
9. Ediacaran organisms first appeared during the
a. Precambrian Time
b. Cambrian Period
c. Permian Period
d. none of these
10. As
a. cyanobacteria
b. trilobites
evolved, they changed Earth's atmosphere by producing oxygen.
c. reptiles
d. dinosaurs
Geologic Time
1. Which of the following STILL significantly heats the Earth's interior?
a.
bombardment
b.
compression
c.
radioactivity
d.
differentiation
2. Both the Moon and Mercury have
a.
volcanic craters only
b.
impact craters only
c.
some volcanic and some impact craters
3. The Duggs find the skeleton of a Zillow beast and wish to carbon date it. If the half life of Carbon-14
is 5700 years, and we measure 60% of the original carbon, how old is the Zillow beast fossil?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 5VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 19 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 19 - Why is the theory of evolution so critical to our...
Ch. 19 - How are laboratory experiments helping us study...Ch. 19 - Give a brief overview of the history of life on...Ch. 19 - Is it possible that life migrated to Earth from...Ch. 19 - Describe the range of environments in which life...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 19 - Briefly summarize the current status of the search...Ch. 19 - What do we mean by a star's habitable zone? What...Ch. 19 - What types of worlds might support surface...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 19 - In 2050, a spacecraft lands on Europa and melts...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 19 - In the year 2750, we receive a signal from a...Ch. 19 - Crew members of the matter-antimatter spacecraft...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 19 - A single great galactic civilization exists. It...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 19 - The Turning Point. The end of this chapter...Ch. 19 - The Science of Astrobiology. The study of...Ch. 19 - Astrobiology Funding. Imagine that you were a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 19 - Unanswered Questions. In a sense, this entire...Ch. 19 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 19 - Most Likely to Have Life. Suppose you were asked...Ch. 19 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 19 - Prob. 53EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- From Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain is about 4000 km. Use the speed of Pacific plate motion given in Problem 7 to estimate how long ago the direction of plate motion changed. (Note: It may not be a coincidence that the San Andreas fault became active in what is now Southern California at about the same time.) 7. The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forward1.) Gases in the atmosphere keep the temperature in a range to support life on earth. 2.) There is an exact place where the atmosphere ends.arrow_forwardEarth's surface area is 5.10x10^8 km^2 .Earth's crust has a thickness (or depth) of 35 km and density 2.8 g/cm^3 for earth's crust. a) Calculate the volume of earth's crust in km^3 b) Express your answer from part (a) in cm^3 c) Calculate the mass of the crust tons (t) : 1 ton=1000kg d) Silicon's concentration in earth's crust is 2.72x105grams/ton. Calculate the mass of silicon (in grams) present in earth's crust.arrow_forward
- 34.How old is this Martian Rock that is found to be containing 12.5% of a radioactive parent nucleus? The half-life of this isotope is 1 billion years old. a. 5 billion years b. 12 billion years c. 3 billion years d. 10 billion yearsarrow_forwardWhy do scientists generality think that liquid water is necessary for the origin of life?arrow_forwardScientists find evidence of a large meteor impact on the coast of the YucatánPeninsula in Mexico. What can the scientists most likely expect to find in the layers of rock that are about the same age as the impact?A. evidence of the mass extinction of many speciesB. evidence of a gradual change of one species over timeC. evidence of a rapid change in one speciesD. evidence of the stability of many species over timearrow_forward
- Radiocarbon dating technique is used to estimate the age of: A. rocks B. monuments C. soil D. fossilsarrow_forwardYou want to use radiometric dating to determine the age of a specimen. You use Isotope Z, which has a half-life of 645 years. You measure your sample and find that 1/16 of the original amount of Isotope Z is present. How old is the sample?arrow_forwardA rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate boundary? A. convergent B. divergent C. transform D. uniform O A O B Ос O Darrow_forward
- Which of the following is least reasonable regarding the extinction of the dinosaurs? Group of answer choices Scientists originally believed that the Chicxulub crater was caused by a nuclear blast since the impact residue (e.g., melted bedrock, tektites, shocked quartz, etc.) discovered there was very similar to that found around nuclear test sites. According to a well-established hypothesis, a meteor the size of a mountain slammed into Earth about 65 million years ago, filling the atmosphere with gas, dust, and debris that drastically altered the climate. One key piece of evidence is a very high level of iridium in a layer of Earth, with lots of dinosaur fossils below but none above. A huge impact crater linked to the impact event was found around coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Although the impact occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, meteorite debris from the 'dinosaur rock' was discovered all over the world.arrow_forwardThe condensation hypothesis for the formation of the moon suggests that the moon and Earth formed as a double planet from the same cloud within the solar nebula. It predicts a. that the moon and Earth should have nearly the same mass and radius. b. that the surfaces of the moon and Earth should be very similar and show evidence of plate tectonics. c. that the moon and Earth should have identical compositions and densities. d. all of the above. e. a and c.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best way to measure the age of the Earth? Examine rocks collected in my backyard. Analyze maps of all known fossil sites in the United States. Test the rate of decay of specific elements in rock samples. Explore leaves embedded in ash from recent volcanic eruptions.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning