Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3CMA
Young Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing
- a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted.
- b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted.
- c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost.
- d. All ending inventory balances are zero.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 18 - Why would management be concerned about the...Ch. 18 - Why would a manufacturing company with multiple...Ch. 18 - How do the multiple production department and the...Ch. 18 - Under what two conditions would the multiple...Ch. 18 - How does activity-based costing differ from the...Ch. 18 - Shipping, selling, marketing, sales order...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7DQCh. 18 - Under what circumstances might the activity-based...Ch. 18 - When might activity-based costing be preferred...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 18 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate The total...Ch. 18 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 18 - Activity-based costing: factory overhead costs The...Ch. 18 - Activity-based costing: selling and administrative...Ch. 18 - Activity-based costing for a service business...Ch. 18 - Kennedy Appliance Inc.s Machining Department...Ch. 18 - Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical...Ch. 18 - Scrumptious Snacks Inc. manufactures three types...Ch. 18 - Isaac Engines Inc. produces three productspistons,...Ch. 18 - Handy Leather, Inc., produces three sizes of...Ch. 18 - Eclipse Motor Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 18 - The management of Nova Industries Inc....Ch. 18 - Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to...Ch. 18 - Nozama.com Inc. sells consumer electronics over...Ch. 18 - Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise...Ch. 18 - Lonsdale Inc. manufactures entry and dining room...Ch. 18 - Activity cost pools, activity rates, and product...Ch. 18 - Handbrain Inc. is considering a change to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Activity-based costing and product cost distortion...Ch. 18 - Single plantwide rate and activity-based costing...Ch. 18 - Evaluating selling and administrative cost...Ch. 18 - Construct and interpret a product profitability...Ch. 18 - Metroid Electric manufactures power distribution...Ch. 18 - Activity-based costing for a service company...Ch. 18 - Bounce Back Insurance Company carries three major...Ch. 18 - Gwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three...Ch. 18 - The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company,...Ch. 18 - Activity-based and department rate product costing...Ch. 18 - Activity-based product costing Mello Manufacturing...Ch. 18 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 18 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 18 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate Spotted Cow...Ch. 18 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 18 - Activity-based department rate product costing and...Ch. 18 - Activity-based product costing Sweet Sugar Company...Ch. 18 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 18 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 18 - Life Force Fitness, Inc., assembles and sells...Ch. 18 - Activity-based product cost improvement Gourmet...Ch. 18 - Labor classification trade-off Skidmore...Ch. 18 - Production run size and activity improvement...Ch. 18 - Hospital activity-based costing analysis Lancaster...Ch. 18 - Ethics in Action The controller of Tri Con Global...Ch. 18 - Communication The controller of New Wave Sounds...Ch. 18 - Pelder Products Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 18 - The Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked...Ch. 18 - Young Company is beginning operations and is...Ch. 18 - Cynthia Rogers, the cost accountant for Sanford...
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- Mott Company recently implemented a JIT manufacturing system. After one year of operation, Heidi Burrows, president of the company, wanted to compare product cost under the JIT system with product cost under the old system. Motts two products are weed eaters and lawn edgers. The unit prime costs under the old system are as follows: Under the old manufacturing system, the company operated three service centers and two production departments. Overhead was applied using departmental overhead rates. The direct overhead costs associated with each department for the year preceding the installation of JIT are as follows: Under the old system, the overhead costs of the service departments were allocated directly to the producing departments and then to the products passing through them. (Both products passed through each producing department.) The overhead rate for the Machining Department was based on machine hours, and the overhead rate for assembly was based on direct labor hours. During the last year of operations for the old system, the Machining Department used 80,000 machine hours, and the Assembly Department used 20,000 direct labor hours. Each weed eater required 1.0 machine hour in Machining and 0.25 direct labor hour in Assembly. Each lawn edger required 2.0 machine hours in Machining and 0.5 hour in Assembly. Bases for allocation of the service costs are as follows: Upon implementing JIT, a manufacturing cell for each product was created to replace the departmental structure. Each cell occupied 40,000 square feet. Maintenance and materials handling were both decentralized to the cell level. Essentially, cell workers were trained to operate the machines in each cell, assemble the components, maintain the machines, and move the partially completed units from one point to the next within the cell. During the first year of the JIT system, the company produced and sold 20,000 weed eaters and 30,000 lawn edgers. This output was identical to that for the last year of operations under the old system. The following costs have been assigned to the manufacturing cells: Required: 1. Compute the unit cost for each product under the old manufacturing system. 2. Compute the unit cost for each product under the JIT system. 3. Which of the unit costs is more accurate? Explain. Include in your explanation a discussion of how the computational approaches differ. 4. Calculate the decrease in overhead costs under JIT, and provide some possible reasons that explain the decrease.arrow_forwardEvans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. 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- The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardEclipse Motor Company manufactures two types of specialty electric motors, a commercial motor and a residential motor, through two production departments, Assembly and Testing. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Eclipse: Direct machine hours were estimated as follows: In addition, the direct machine hours (dmh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows: a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the commercial and residential motors under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base. b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the commercial and residential motors under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base for each department. c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). Support your recommendation.arrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forward
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What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License