Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305504912
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 19P
To determine
Do these data indicate a significant preference?
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When choosing an item from a group, researchers have shown that an important factor influencing choice is the item's location. This occurs in varied situations such as shelf positions when shopping, filling out a questionnaire, and even when choosing a preferred candidate during a presidential debate. In this experiment, five identical pairs of white socks were displayed by attaching them vertically to a blue background, which was then mounted on an easel for viewing. One hundred participants from the University of Chester were used as subjects and asked to choose their preferred pair of socks.
(a) Suppose each subject selects his or her preferred pair of socks at random. What is the probability that he or she would choose the pair of socks in the center position? (Enter your answer as a proportion rounded to one decimal place.)
(b) What is the mean, μ , of the number of subjects who would choose the pair of socks in the center position? (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
(c)…
When choosing an item from a group, researchers have shown that an important factor influencing choice is the item's location. This occurs in varied situations such as shelf positions when shopping, filling out a questionnaire, and even when choosing a preferred candidate during a presidential debate. In this experiment, five identical pairs of white socks were displayed by attaching them vertically to a blue background that was then mounted on an easel for viewing. One hundred participants from the University of Chester were used as subjects and asked to choose their preferred pairs of socks. In choice situations of this type, subjects often exhibit the "center stage effect," which is a tendency to choose the item in the center. In this experiment, 34 subjects chose the pair of socks in the center. Are these data evidence of the "center stage effect"?
STATE: Are the students choosing pairs of socks randomly? If the students were choosing socks at random, what would be the chance, ?0,…
Suppose that, as part of a game at a charity carnival, players are invited to spin a wheel for a chance at winning either a small,
medium, or large prize. The wheel is constructed so that the probability that a player does not win a prize, p. is 0.50. If a
random sample of 40 players is selected, then p is the proportion of players in the sample who do not win a prize.
What is the mean of the sampling distribution of p?
Hp=
What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p? Give your answer precise to three decimal places.
Op=
Chapter 18 Solutions
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18 - 1. Insurance companies charge young drivers more...Ch. 18 - 2. Güven, Elaimis, Binokay, and Tan (2003) studied...Ch. 18 - In problem 9 in Chapter 17, we described a study...Ch. 18 - 4. Problems 5 and 6 in Chapter 17 cited a study...Ch. 18 - 5. A researcher would like to determine whether...Ch. 18 - 6. A recent survey of practicing psychotherapists...Ch. 18 - 7. In 2005, Fung et al. published a study...Ch. 18 - 8. In problem 13 in Chapter 9, wepresented a study...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - 12. One of the original methods for testing ESP...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - 15. In Example 11.2 (p. 343) we presented a...Ch. 18 - Stressful or traumatic experiences can often...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - In Problem 14 in Chapter 11, we described a study...Ch. 18 - In problem 13 in Chapter 17, we Discussed a study...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25P
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- Research indicates that the color red increases men’s attraction to women (Elliot & Niesta, 2008). In the original study, men were shown women’s photographs presented on either a white or a red background. Photographs presented on red were rated significantly more attractive than the same photographs mounted on white. In a similar study, a researcher prepares a set of 30 women’s photographs, with 15 mounted on a white background and 15 mounted on red. One picture is identified as the test photograph and appears twice in the set, once on white and once on red. Each male participant looks through the entire set of photographs and rates the attractiveness of each woman on a 10-point scale. The following table summarizes the ratings of the test photograph for a sample of Are the ratings for the test photograph significantly different when it is presented on a red background compared to a white background? Use a two-tailed test with. Participant White Background Red…arrow_forwardWill a fluoride mouthwash used after brushing reduce cavities? Twenty sets of twins were used to investigate this question. One member of each set of twins used the mouthwash after brushing, and the other did not. After six months, the difference in the number of cavities for those using the mouthwash was compared with the number of cavities for those who did not use the mouthwash. This experiment uses: a. a matched pairs design. b. double replication. c. random placeboes. d. double blinding. In a large population of college-educated adults, the mean IQ is 112 with standard deviation 50.62. Suppose 30 adults from this population are randomly selected for a market research campaign. The distribution of the sample mean IQ is: a. approximately Normal, with mean 112 and standard deviation 9.241. b. approximately Normal, with mean 112 and standard deviation 4.564. c. approximately Normal, with mean equal to the observed value of the sample…arrow_forwardThe cross-tabulation table below shows partial results from a study done at the June Mountain ski area. Patrons were asked whether they preferred snowboarding or skiing. If a person is randomly selected from the study and the person selected prefers snowboarding, how likely is it that the person selected is 25 to 40 years old?arrow_forward
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