Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17.2, Problem 4RC
To prepare a buffer containing CH3CO2H and NaCH3CO2 and having a pH of 5, the ratio of the concentration of CH3CO2H to that of NaCH3CO2 should be about
- (a) 1/1
- (b) 1.8/1
- (c) 1/1.8
- (d) 5.0/1
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A buffer is made with sodium acetate (CH3COONa) andacetic acid (CH3COOH); the Ka for acetic acid is 1.80 x 10-5.The pH of the buffer is 3.98. What is the ratio of the equilibriumconcentration of sodium acetate to that of acetic acid?(a) -0.760 (b) 0.174 (c) 0.840 (d) 5.75 (e) Not enough informationis given to answer this question.
Calculate the Ksp of the following compounds, given their molar solubilities.
(a) CoS, 6.31 × 10-11 M
(b) Cd(OH)2, 1.21 x 10-5 M
(c) Ca3 (PO4)2, 1.14 × 10-7 M
Be sure to answer all parts.
Find the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M triethylamine, (CH3CH₂)3N
(Kb = 5.2 x 10-4), with 0.1000 M HCI solution after the following additions of titrant.
(a) 11.00 mL:
pH = 10.6
(b) 20.70 mL:
pH = 2.76
(c) 29.00 mL:
pH =
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 17.1 - You have a 0.30 M solution of formic acid (HCO2H)...Ch. 17.1 - 1. What is the pH of the solution that results...Ch. 17.2 - What is the pH of a buffer solution composed of...Ch. 17.2 - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to...Ch. 17.2 - Using an acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer...Ch. 17.2 - Calculate the pH of 0.500 L of a buffer solution...Ch. 17.2 - 1. Which choice would be a good buffer...Ch. 17.2 - 2. If an acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3RCCh. 17.2 - 4. To prepare a buffer containing CH3CO2H and...
Ch. 17.3 - The titration of 0.100 M acetic acid with 0.100 M...Ch. 17.3 - Calculate the pH after 75.0 mL of 0.100 M HO has...Ch. 17.3 - 1. What is the pH after 25.0 ml of 0.100 M NaOH...Ch. 17.3 - 2. What is the pH at the equivalence point in the...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3RCCh. 17.3 - Phosphate ions are abundant in cells, both as the...Ch. 17.3 - A typical total phosphate concentration in a cell,...Ch. 17.4 - The barium ion concentration, [Ba2+], in a...Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of AgCN in moles per...Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in moles per...Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of BaSO4 (a) in pure...Ch. 17.4 - 12. Calculate the solubility of Zn(CN)2 at 25°C...Ch. 17.4 - What is the Ksp expression for silver carbonate?...Ch. 17.4 - 2. Using Ksp values, predict which salt in each...Ch. 17.4 - What is the solubility of PbSO4 in water at 25C?...Ch. 17.4 - 4. What is the solubility of PbSO4 in water at...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 5RCCh. 17.5 - Solid Pbl2 (Ksp = 9.8 109) is placed in a beaker...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 17.5 - 1. Will SrSO4 precipitate from a solution...Ch. 17.6 - Silver nitrate (0.0050 mol) is added to 1.00 L of...Ch. 17.6 - 1. Iron(II) chloride (0.025 mol) is added to 1.00...Ch. 17.7 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant,...Ch. 17.7 - 1. What is the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 1QCh. 17.7 - What is the minimum volume of 0.0071 M NaCN(aq)...Ch. 17.7 - Use the formation constant of [Au(CN)2] in...Ch. 17.7 - Silver undergoes similar reactions as those shown...Ch. 17.7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 17 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease or...Ch. 17 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a solution that consists of 0.20...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of 0.15 M acetic acid to which 1.56...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the solution that results from...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the solution that results from...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the buffer solution that...Ch. 17 - Lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H) is found in sour milk,...Ch. 17 - What mass of sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2, must he...Ch. 17 - What mass of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, must be...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of a solution that has an acetic...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of a solution that has an...Ch. 17 - What must the ratio of acetic acid to acetate ion...Ch. 17 - What must the ratio of H2PO4 to HPO42 be to have a...Ch. 17 - A buffer is composed of formic acid and its...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is composed of 1.360 g of KH2PO4...Ch. 17 - Which of the following combinations would be the...Ch. 17 - Which of the following combinations would be the...Ch. 17 - Describe how to prepare a buffer solution from...Ch. 17 - Describe how to prepare a buffer solution from NH3...Ch. 17 - Determine the volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH that...Ch. 17 - Determine the volume (in mL) of 1.00 M HC1 that...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution was prepared by adding 4.95 g of...Ch. 17 - You dissolve 0.425 g of NaOH in 2.00 L of a buffer...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 0.125 mol...Ch. 17 - What is the pH change when 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH...Ch. 17 - Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak organic acid. Suppose...Ch. 17 - Assume you dissolve 0.235 g of the weak acid...Ch. 17 - You require 36.78 mL of 0.0105 M HCl to reach the...Ch. 17 - A titration of 25.0 mL of a solution of the weak...Ch. 17 - Without doing detailed calculations, sketch the...Ch. 17 - Without doing detailed calculations, sketch the...Ch. 17 - You titrate 25.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 0.10 M HCl....Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.11, suggest an indicator to use in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.11, suggest an indicator to use in...Ch. 17 - Name two insoluble salts of each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38PSCh. 17 - Using the solubility guidelines (Figure 3.10),...Ch. 17 - Predict whether each of the fallowing is insoluble...Ch. 17 - For each of the following insoluble salts, (1)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42PSCh. 17 - When 1.55 g of solid thallium(I) bromide is added...Ch. 17 - At 20 C, a saturated aqueous solution of silver...Ch. 17 - When 250 mg of SrF2, strontium fluoride, is added...Ch. 17 - Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, dissolves in water to...Ch. 17 - You add 0.979 g of Pb(OH)2 to 1.00 L of pure water...Ch. 17 - You place 1.234 g of solid Ca(OH)2 in 1.00 L of...Ch. 17 - Estimate the solubility of silver iodide in pure...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Au+(aq) in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PSCh. 17 - Estimate the solubility of lead(II) bromide (a) in...Ch. 17 - The Ksp value for radium sulfate, RaSO4, is 4.2 ...Ch. 17 - If 55 mg of lead(II) sulfate is placed in 250 mL...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PSCh. 17 - Prob. 56PSCh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of silver...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver bromide, AgBr,...Ch. 17 - Compare the solubility, in milligrams per...Ch. 17 - What is the solubility, in milligrams per...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility, in moles per liter, of...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility, in moles per liter, of...Ch. 17 - Which insoluble compound in each pair should be...Ch. 17 - Which compound in each pair is more soluble in...Ch. 17 - You have a solution that has a lead(II) ion...Ch. 17 - Sodium carbonate is added to a solution in which...Ch. 17 - If the concentration of Zn2+ in 10.0 mL of water...Ch. 17 - You have 95 mL of a solution that has a lead(II)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69PSCh. 17 - Will a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - Zinc hydroxide is amphoteric (Section 16.10). Use...Ch. 17 - Solid silver iodide, AgI, can be dissolved by...Ch. 17 - What amount of ammonia (moles) must be added to...Ch. 17 - Can you dissolve 15.0 mg of AuCl in 100.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - What is the solubility of AgCl (a) in pure water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76PSCh. 17 - Prob. 77GQCh. 17 - Prob. 78GQCh. 17 - Prob. 79GQCh. 17 - Calculate the hydronium ion concentration and the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the hydronium ion concentration and the...Ch. 17 - For each of the following cases, decide whether...Ch. 17 - Prob. 83GQCh. 17 - A sample of hard water contains about 2.0 103 M...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86GQCh. 17 - Describe the effect on the pH of the following...Ch. 17 - What volume of 0.120 M NaOH must be added to 100....Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 1.50 g...Ch. 17 - What volume of 0.200 M HCl must be added to 500.0...Ch. 17 - What is the equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 17 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93GQCh. 17 - The solubility product constant for calcium...Ch. 17 - In principle, the ions Ba2+ and Ca2+ can be...Ch. 17 - A solution contains 0.10 M iodide ion, I, and 0.10...Ch. 17 - A solution contains Ca2+ and Pb2+ ions, both at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 98GQCh. 17 - Prob. 99GQCh. 17 - Prob. 100GQCh. 17 - Each pair of ions below is found together in...Ch. 17 - Each pair of ions below is found together in...Ch. 17 - The cations Ba2+ and Sr2+ can be precipitated as...Ch. 17 - You will often work with salts of Fe3+, Pb2+, and...Ch. 17 - Aniline hydrochloride, (C6H5NH3)Cl, is a weak...Ch. 17 - The weak base ethanolamine. HOCH2CH2NH2, can be...Ch. 17 - For the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.150 M...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution with it pH of 12.00 consists of...Ch. 17 - To have a buffer with a pH of 2.50, what volume of...Ch. 17 - What mass of Na3PO4 must be added to 80.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - You have a solution that contains AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 112ILCh. 17 - Suggest a method for separating a precipitate...Ch. 17 - Prob. 114SCQCh. 17 - Prob. 115SCQCh. 17 - Two acids, each approximately 0.01 M in...Ch. 17 - Composition diagrams, commonly known as alpha...Ch. 17 - The composition diagram, or alpha plot, for the...Ch. 17 - The chemical name for aspirin is acetylsalicylic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 120SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following pairs of solution would you use to prepare a buffer with pH = 7.45? (A) Acetic acid + sodium acetate; (CH3CO2H has Ka = 1.8 x 10–5) (B) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate + sodium hydrogen phosphate; (H2PO4– has Ka = 6.2 x 10–8) (C) Ammonium chloride + ammonia; (NH3 has Kb = 1.8 x 10–5) (D) Sodium hydrogen carbonate + sodium carbonate; (HCO3– has Ka = 5.6 x 10–11)arrow_forwardIf the pH of a buffer solution is equal to the pKa of the acidin the buffer, what does this tell you about the relative concentrationsof the acid and conjugate base forms of the buffercomponents?(a) The acid concentration must be zero. (b) The base concentrationmust be zero. (c) The acid and base concentrations must be equal. (d) The acid and base concentrations must be equal tothe Ka. (e) The base concentration must be 2.3 times as large asthe acid concentration.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of a buffer in which [HC4H7O2] = 0.36 M and [C4H7O2 –] = 0.31 M.arrow_forward
- Calculate the Ksp of the following compounds, given their molar solubilities. (a) CuS, 7.33 × 10-19 M (b) Cd(OH)2, 1.21 x 10-5 M (c) Cd3 (PO4)2, 1.18 × 10-7 Marrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Find the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M triethylamine, (CH3CH2)3N (K, = 5.2 x 10), with 0.1000 M HCl solution after the following additions of titrant. %3D (a) 10.00 mL: pH =9.72 (b) 20.70 mL: pH =|8.25 (c) 28.00 mL: pH =|10.17 %3Darrow_forward5.) What is K, for an acid whose pK, is 3.78?arrow_forward
- Determine the pH of (a) A 0.10 M CH3COOH solution (ICE) (b) A solution that is 0.10 M CH3COOH and 0.10 M CH3COONa. Ka for CH3COOH = 1.8 X 10-5.arrow_forwardWhat of the following is the expression for the solubility product of Ba3(AsO4)2?arrow_forward(a) Sodium acetate, CH3COONA was hydrolysed in water, H2O. Show the reaction equations involved. What is the effect of the salt on the pH of this solution? (b) (i) Define buffer solution. (ii) 2.50 g of sodium acetate, CH3COONA was dissolved in 150.0 mL of water, H2O. A solution of 0.025 M ethanoic acid, CH3COOH was added into the above salt solution. Calculate the pH of the mixed solution. [pKa of CH3COOH = 4.75, Molar mass of CH3COONA = 82.0 g mol-1] (c) Explain how the above buffer solution maintain its pH when a small amount of sodium hydroxide, NaOH is added.arrow_forward
- The thermodynamic solubility product of AGCN is 6.0x10-17. (a) What is [Ag+] in a 0.033 M KNO3 solution? 4.0 7.7e-9 X mol·L-1 (b) What is [Ag+] in a 0.033 M KCN solution? 4.0 1.8e-15 X mol·L-1arrow_forwardWhat will be the pH of a buffer solution containing an acid with a pKa of 5.4 with an acid concentration equivalent to that of its conjugate base?arrow_forwardConsider the titration of 60.0 mL of 0.0400 M (CH3)2NH (a weak base; Kb = 0.000540) with 0.100 M HBrO4. Calculate the pH after the following volumes of titrant have been added: (a) 0.0 mL pH = 11.64 (d) 18.0 mL pH = 10.25 (b) 6.0 mL pH = 11.21 (e) 24.0 mL pH = X (c) 12.0 mL pH = 10.73 (f) 43.2 mL pH = Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY