Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16.4, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The epigenetic modifications involve acetylation, phosphorylation, glycosylation, and so on. These changes can take place in the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), cytoplasm, or Golgi body. The changes are important as they infer specialization and enzymatic activity to the proteins.
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In mice, the A allele causes agouti fur, the AY allele causes yellow fur and is dominant to the A allele. The homozygous AY AY genotype is lethal. Why is the AYAY homozygous condition lethal?
The AY allele lacks an upstream merc gene which is required for normal embryonic development.
The AY allele contains a null mutation in the A gene, which is required for normal embryonic development.
The yellow pigment produced by A allele is required for survival.
The AY allele highly transcribes the merc gene which is lethal in a homozygous AYAY individual.
None of the other answers are correct.
In mice, the A allele causes agouti fur, the AY allele causes yellow fur and is dominant to the A allele. The homozygous AY AY genotype is lethal. Why is the AYAY homozygous condition lethal?
The yellow pigment produced by A allele is required for survival.
The AY allele lacks an upstream merc gene which is required for normal embryonic development.
The AY allele highly transcribes the merc gene which is lethal in a homozygous AYAY individual.
The AY allele contains a null mutation in the A gene, which is required for normal embryonic development.
None of the other answers are correct.
The expression of antigen A or antigen B in red blood cells requires the help of an H antigen. A recessive mutation (h) that prevents the synthesis of the H antigen also prevents the expression of A and B antigens. This is called the Bombay effect. There is no ill effect in an individual with this mutation, but complications with blood transfusions or parental disputes may arise.
a. Individuals with the Bombay genotype (hh) produce anti-H antigen. How can this be a problem during blood transfusion?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 16.1 - Which of the following is an epigenetic change...Ch. 16.2 - If you crossed an Igf 2 Igf 2- male mouse to an...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 16.3 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1BC
Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 16.6 - Genes that are linked do not conform to Mendels...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is an example of an...Ch. 16 - In mice, the allele of the Igf2 gene that is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3TYCh. 16 - The marking process for genomic imprinting...Ch. 16 - According to Mary Lyons hypothesis, the patchwork...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6TYCh. 16 - Prob. 7TYCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYCh. 16 - Prob. 9TYCh. 16 - Prob. 10TYCh. 16 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CBQ
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