Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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If it required 23.9 mL of 0.0150 M Ca(OH)2 to neutralize 25.0 mL of HNO3 , what was the initial concentration of the nitric acid solution?
A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a solution of nitric acid, HNO3 . She puts 905 mL of the acid in a flask along with a few drops of indicator. She then slowly adds
0.600 mol L-1 Ba(OH)2 to the flask until the solution turns pink, indicating the equivalence point of the titration. She notes that 275 mL of Ba(OH)2
equivalence point.
was needed to reach the
Solution map
In this titration, the concentration of base is known and can be used to calculate the unknown acid concentration:
concentration of base → moles of base → moles of acid → concentration of acid
Part A
How many moles of Ba(OH)2
are present in 275 mL of 0.600 mol L-1 Ba(OH)2 ?
Express your answer numerically in moles.
• View Available Hint(s)
0.165 mol Ba(OH)2
Submit
Previous Answers
v Correct
Part B
How many moles of HNO3 are present if 0.165 mol of Ba(OH)2
was needed to neutralize the acid solution?
Express your answer numerically in moles.
• View Available Hint(s)
I* (3 E3 ?
mol HNO3
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
What volume un milliliter a of 8.75 x 10^-2M sodium chloride solution (Nacl) would be required to completely precipitate the Ag+ ion from one liter of waste water that is 9.00 x 10^-4M in Ag+ ion?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11QA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.12QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.13QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.14QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.16QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.17QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.18QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.19QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.20QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.21QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.22QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.23QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.24QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.25QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.26QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.27QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.28QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.29QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.30QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.31QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.32QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.33QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.34QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.35QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.36QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.37QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.38QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.39QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.40QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.41QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.42QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.43QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.44QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.45QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.46QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.47QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.48QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.49QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.50QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.51QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.52QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.53QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.54QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.55QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.56QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.57QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.58QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.59QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.60QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.61QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.62QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.63QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.64QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.65QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.66QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.67QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.68QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.69QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.70QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.71QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.72QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.73QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.74QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.75QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.76QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.77QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.78QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.79QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.80QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.81QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.82QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.83QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.84QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.85QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.86QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.87QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.88QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.89QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.90QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.91QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.92QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.93QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.94QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.95QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.96QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.97QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.98QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.99QA
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- A solution contains Ca2+ and Pb2+ ions, both at a concentration of 0.010 M. You wish to separate the two ions from each other as completely as possible by precipitating one but not the other using aqueous Na2SO4 as the precipitating agent. (a) Which will precipitate first as sodium sulfate is added, CaSO4 or PbSO4? (b) What will be the concentration of the first ion that precipitates (Ca2+ or Pb2+) when the second, more soluble salt begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is more likely to precipitate the hydroxide ion? Cu(OH)2(s) *=» Ctr+(aq) + 2 OH’(aq) K = 1.6 X IO-19 Ca(OH)2(s) *=» Ca2+(aq) + 2 OH’(aq) K = 7.9 X 10"6arrow_forwardOne half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?arrow_forward
- 12.17 Which of the following is more likely to precipitate sulfate ions? PbSO4(s) Pb*+(aq) + SO42’(aq) K = 1.8 X IO"8 CaSO4(s) i=i Ca2+(aq) + SO42'(aq) K = 9.1 X 10-6arrow_forwardRust, which you can take to be Fe(OH)3, can be dissolved by treating it with oxalic acid. An acid-base reaction occurs, and a complex ion is formed. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. (b) What volume of 0.10 M H2C2O4 would be required to remove a rust stain weighing 1.0 g?arrow_forwardA mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an average depth of 75 m has an H+(aq) concentration of 1.3 × 10−6 M. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would have to be added to the lake to change the H+(aq) concentration to 6.3 × 10−8 M. Assume that all the carbonate is converted to carbon dioxide, which bubbles out of the solution.arrow_forward
- A scientist has synthesized a diprotic organic acid, H2A, with a molar mass of 124.0 g/mol. The acid must be neutralized (forming the potassium salt) for an important experiment. Calculate the volume of 0.221 M KOH that is needed to neutralize 24.93 g of the acid, forming K2A.arrow_forwardA student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid, which can be either oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or citric acid, H3C6H5O7. To determine which acid she has, she titrates the unknown acid with 0.615 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached when 33.6 mL are added. What is the unknown acid?arrow_forwardDraw the flow diagram for a calculation that illustrates how to use a titration to determine the concentration of a solution of HNO3, by reaction with 1.00 g Na2CO3.arrow_forward
- What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide can be produced when 50.0 mL of 0.200 M Al(NO3)3 is added to 200.0 mL of 0.100 M KOH?arrow_forwardAcrylic acid is used in the polymer industry in the production of acrylates. Its K, is 5.6 X 10“’. What is the pH of a 0.11 M solution of acrylic acid, CH2CHCOOH?arrow_forwardAn artificial fruit beverage contains 12.0 g of tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, to achieve tartness. It is titrated with a basic solution that has a density of 1.045 g/cm3 and contains 5.00 mass percent KOH. What volume of the basic solution is required? (One mole of tartaric acid reacts with two moles of hydroxide ion.)arrow_forward
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