Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The titration curve of
Concept introduction: Titration is a quantitative chemical analysis method that is used for the determination of concentration of an unknown solution. In
To determine: The size of
(b)
Interpretation: The titration curve of
Concept introduction: Titration is a quantitative chemical analysis method that is used for the determination of concentration of an unknown solution. In acid base titration, the neutralization of either acid or base is done with a base or acid respectively of known concentration. This helps to determine the unknown concentration of acid or base.
To determine: The size of
(c)
Interpretation: The titration curve of
Concept introduction: Titration is a quantitative chemical analysis method that is used for the determination of concentration of an unknown solution. In acid base titration, the neutralization of either acid or base is done with a base or acid respectively of known concentration. This helps to determine the unknown concentration of acid or base.
To determine: The mass percentage of
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- a Draw a pH titration curve that represents the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 by the addition of 0.10 M HCl from a buret. Label the axes and put a scale on each axis. Show where the equivalence point and the buffer region are on the titration curve. You should do calculations for the 0%, 30%, 50%, and 100% titration points. b Is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic at the equivalence point? Why?arrow_forwardConsider the nanoscale-level representations for Question 110 of the titration of the aqueous weak acid HX with aqueous NaOH, the titrant. Water molecules and Na+ ions are omitted for clarity. Which diagram corresponds to the situation: After a very small volume of titrant has been added to the initial HX solution? When enough titrant has been added to take the solution just past the equivalence point? Halfway to the equivalence point? At the equivalence point? Nanoscale representations for Question 110.arrow_forwardIdentify each pair that could form a buffer. (a) NaOH and NaCl (b) NaOH and NH3 (c) Na3PO4 and Na2HPO4arrow_forward
- Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.10 M H3AsO4 by 0.10 M NaOH. What are the major species present at 50.0 mL of NaOH added? How would you calculate the pH at this point? Answer the same questions for 150.0 mL of NaOH added. At what volume of NaOH added does pH = pKa1?arrow_forwardConsider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.100 M HCN by 0.100 M KOH at 25C. (Ka for HCN = 6.2 1010.) a. Calculate the pH after 0.0 mL of KOH has been added. b. Calculate the pH after 50.0 mL of KOH has been added. c. Calculate the pH after 75.0 mL of KOH has been added. d. Calculate the pH at the equivalence point. e. Calculate the pH after 125 mL of KOH has been added.arrow_forwardEnough water is added to the buffer in Question 29 to make the total volume 10.0 L. Calculate (a) the pH of the buffer. (b) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of HCl to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (c) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of NaOH to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (d) Compare your answers to Question 29(a)-(c) with your answers to (a)-(c) in this problem. (e) Comment on the effect of dilution on the pH of a buffer and on its buffer capacity.arrow_forward
- A buffer solution was prepared by adding 4.95 g sodium acetate to 250. mL of 0.150-M acetic acid. What ions and molecules are present in the solution? List them in order of decreasing concentration. Calculate the pH of the buffer solution. Calculate the pH of 100. mL of the buffer solution if you add 80. mg NaOH. (Assume negligible change in volume.) Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs to change the pH.arrow_forwarda Draw a pH titration curve that represents the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.15 M propionic acid. CH3CH2COOH, by the addition of 0.15 M KOH from a buret. Label the axes and put a scale on each axis. Show where the equivalence point and the buffer region are on the titration curve. You should do calculations for the 0%, 50%, 60%, and 100% titration points. b Is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic at the equivalence point? Why?arrow_forwardMorphine, C17H19O3N, is a weak base (K b =7.4107). Consider its titration with hydrochloric acid. In the titration, 50.0 mL of a 0.1500 M solution of morphine is titrated with 0.1045 M HCl. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that takes place during titration. (b) What are the species present at the equivalence point? (c) What volume of hydrochloric acid is required to reach the equivalence point? (d) What is the pH of the solution before any HCl is added? (e) What is the pH of the solution halfway to the equivalence point? (f) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?arrow_forward
- An acid-base titration was used to find the percentage of NaHCO3 in 0.310 g of a powdered commercial product used to relieve upset stomachs. The titration required 14.3 mL of 0.101-M HCl to titrate the powder to the equivalence point. Assume that the NaHCO3 in the powder is the only substance that reacted with the titrant. Calculate the percentage of NaHCO3 in the powder.arrow_forwardA monoprotic organic acid that has a molar mass of 176.1 g/mol is synthesized. Unfortunately, the acid produced is not completely pure. In addition, it is not soluble in water. A chemist weighs a 1.8451-g sample of the impure acid and adds it to 100.0 mL of 0.1050 M NaOH. The acid is soluble in the NaOH solution and reacts to consume most of the NaOH. The amount of excess NaOH is determined by titration: It takes 3.28 mL of 0.0970 M HCl to neutralize the excess NaOH. What is the purity of the original acid, in percent?arrow_forwardRepeat the procedure in Exercise 61, but for the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.100 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2,Ka = 1.3 105) with 0.100 M NaOH.arrow_forward
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