Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 2cT

Consider the following student dialogue.

    Student 1: “According to the ideal gas law, the pressure is proportional to the temperature. Since I increased the temperature of the gas, the pressure must go up.”
    Student 2: “That’s right. Since no gas entered or left the system, the volume did not change. So the pressure must have increased.”

Do you agree with either of the students? Explain your reasoning.

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Direction: Solve the following problems. Please box your final answer and write your solution clearly. A A cargo ship has tanks for carrying fuel oil. The oil is measured in barrels, while the tank dimensions are in meters, 1m x 5m x 15m. How many barrels does the tank hold? How many gallons? (42 gal = 1 barrel) A gas is contained in a cylinder with a moveable piston on which a heavy block is placed. Suppose the region outside the chamber is evacuated and the total mass of the block and the movable piston is 102 kg. When 2140 J of heat flows into the gas, the internal energy of the gas increases by 1580 J. what is the distance through which the piston rises?
Using the combined gas law, calculate the following. Also, what other law could you have used to solve this problem? Use details to support your answer.Some teenagers think that their parents are “full of hot air.” Your mom inhales 4 liters of air with a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. Since you think she is full of hot air, this temperature must increase while the air is in her lungs. If this air heats up to 37 degrees Celsius, what is the new volume of the gas? (Note that 37 degrees Celsius is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is normal body temperature.) Remember to pay close attention to the units of temperature before beginning your calculations. Show all work
True and False: If the statement is true, write "true." If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your answer on the line provided. 1. Real gases behave like ideal gases except at very high temperatures. 2. The gas constant, R, is equal to 0.0821 when the pressure is expressed in kilopascals. 3. As more gas particles are added to a container, there are fewer collisions because the particles don't go as far. 4. The number of moles of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at STP. 5. Real gases behave like ideal gases except at very high pressure. 6. At a constant temperature, the pressure exerted by one mole of a gas decreases if the volume available is increased. 7. The ideal gas equation will only give correct values if the temperature in expressed in degrees Celcius. 8. One mole of oxygen at 760. mm Hg and 0 °C occupies a volume of one L. Matching: Match each variable listed on the left with the appropriate unit of measurement listed…
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