The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'. Introduction: Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

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Indicate the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the following mRNA molecule. Use the genetic code table and assume that the very first “AUG” the ribosome encounters will serve as the start codon and specify methionine. 5’-AAUUCAUGCCCAAAUUUGGGGCACGAAGCUUCUUAGGCUAGUCCUAAAAAA-3’

The following segment of DNA codes a protein. The uppercase letters represent Exons, the lowercase letters introns. Draw the pre- mRNA, the mature mRNA and translate the codons using the genetic code to form the protein. Identify the 5’UTR and 3UTR 5’- AGGAAATGAAATGCCAgaattgccggatgacGGTCAGCaatcgaGCACATTTGTGATTTACCGT-3’

Refer to the information on the genetic code. Use this information to determine how many amino acids are coded for by the mRNA sequence AUGCGCAGUCGGUAG. The genetic code Second letter of codon UAU UAC JUU Phenylalanine uCU UUC Phe) UUA Leucine (Leu) UUG Tyrosine (Tyr) GCysteine (Cys) UGC 1oStop codon |UGG Tryptophan (Trp) CGU CGC UcC Serine (Ser) UCA ucc CCU cC Proline (Pro) Stop codon UAG Stop codon CAU Histidine His) CU CUC CUA CUG Arginine (Arg) Leucine (Leu) cca CAA CCA CGA Glutamine (Gin) CAG AUU AUC AUA ACU Isoleucine (le) AAU AAC AGU AGC Asparagine (Asn) Serine (Ser) ACC Threonine (Thr) ACA Methicnine ACC start codon GCU Lysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) ARC AGS GAU Aspartic acid (Asp)G0 GAC GUU GUC Valine (Val) GCC Alanine (Ab) GG Glycine (Gly GUA GUG GCA GCG GA Glutamic acid (Glu) GA GGG GAG 4 15 First letter of codon Third letter of codon

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The start codon and the amino acids sequences translated from mRNA sequence 5'- GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC-3'.

Introduction:

Codons are the three nucleotide sequences of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid), which correspond to particular stop signals or amino acids at the time of protein synthesis. The full set of codons are known as the genetic code.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The start codon is the AUG acts as a signal codon, which helps in the initiation of translation. It is the first codon of messenger RNA. It is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it starts from 5'untranslated region. However, in prokaryotes it includes ribosomal binding sites.

The codon which is known as start codon is AUG, which codes for methionine. There are some codons which are known as stop codons, which terminate the translation of amino acids. The stop codons are UAA, UAG, and UGA. The amino acids, which will be obtained from given mRNA sequences are mentioned below:-

Genetics: Analysis and Principles, Chapter 13, Problem 1CONQ

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the codon which starts from 5^th nucleotide is AUG. The amino acid sequences are Met, Gly, Asn, Lys, Pro, Gly, Gln, and STOP.

Answer 12

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1COMQ Ch. 13.1 - 2. The reason why Beadle and Tatum observed four...Ch. 13.2 - What is the genetic code? a. The relationship...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2COMQ Ch. 13.2 - The fourth codon in an mRNA sequence is GGG, which...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4COMQ Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2COMQ Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1COMQ Ch. 13.4 - 2. The anticodon of a tRNA is located in the a....Ch. 13.4 - An enzyme known as _______attaches an amino acid...

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