Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337398909
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.75PAE
If a plating line that deposits nickel (from NiCl2 solutions) operates at a voltage of 0.40 V with a current of 400.0 A and a total mass of 49.0 kg of nickel is deposited, what is the minimum number of kWh consumed in this process?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1COCh. 13 - Prob. 2COCh. 13 - • write and balance half-reactions for simple...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4COCh. 13 - Prob. 5COCh. 13 - • use standard reduction potentials to predict the...Ch. 13 - • calculate the amount of metal plated, the amount...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8COCh. 13 - Prob. 9COCh. 13 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PAECh. 13 - For the following oxidationreduction reactions,...Ch. 13 - Which half-reaction takes place at the anode of an...Ch. 13 - If a salt bridge contains KNO3 as its electrolyte,...Ch. 13 - If a salt bridge contains KNO3 as its electrolyte,...Ch. 13 - The following oxidationreduction reactions are...Ch. 13 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall...Ch. 13 - For the reactions in parts (a) and (b) in the...Ch. 13 - Explain why the terms cell potential and...Ch. 13 - How does galvanic corrosion differ from uniform...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.14PAECh. 13 - A student who has mercury amalgam fillings in some...Ch. 13 - Based on the cell potential measured for the cells...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.17PAECh. 13 - Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one...Ch. 13 - In tables of standard reduction potentials that...Ch. 13 - In the table of standard reduction potentials,...Ch. 13 - Using values from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 13 - Using values from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 13 - One half-cell in a voltaic cell is constructed...Ch. 13 - Four metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following...Ch. 13 - Use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell...Ch. 13 - One half-cell in a voltaic cell is constructed...Ch. 13 - We noted that a tin-plated steel can corrodes more...Ch. 13 - The following half-cells are available: Ag(s);...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.29PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30PAECh. 13 - In May 2000, a concrete pedestrian walkway...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32PAECh. 13 - Calculate the standard free energy change for the...Ch. 13 - Suppose that you cannot find a table of standard...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35PAECh. 13 - Which of the following reactions is (are)...Ch. 13 - Consult a table of standard reduction potentials...Ch. 13 - The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 31015...Ch. 13 - Some calculators cannot display results of an...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 13 - Use the standard reduction potentials for the...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen peroxide is often stored in the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the redox...Ch. 13 - An engineer is assigned to design an...Ch. 13 - A magnesium bar with a mass of 6.0 kg is attached...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.46PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.49PAECh. 13 - If you put a 9-volt battery in a smoke detector in...Ch. 13 - If alkaline batteries were not alkaline but rather...Ch. 13 - What would happen to the voltage of an alkaline...Ch. 13 - What product forms from the lead components of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.54PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55PAECh. 13 - Assume the specifications of a Ni-Cd voltaic cell...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.57PAECh. 13 - What is the difference between active and passive...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60PAECh. 13 - In an electroplating operation, the cell potential...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64PAECh. 13 - Use the Internet to find electroplating companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66PAECh. 13 - If a current of 15 A is run through an...Ch. 13 - Suppose somebody in a laboratory doesn't quite...Ch. 13 - If a barrel plating run uses 200.0 A for exactly 6...Ch. 13 - An electrical engineer is analyzing an...Ch. 13 - In a copper plating experiment in which copper...Ch. 13 - A metallurgist wants to gold-plate a thin sheet...Ch. 13 - Tin-plated steel is used for "tin" cans. Suppose...Ch. 13 - An electrolysis cell for aluminum production...Ch. 13 - If a plating line that deposits nickel (from NiCl2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.76PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77PAECh. 13 - A small part with a surface area of 2.62 cm2 is...Ch. 13 - An engineer is designing a mirror for an optical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.81PAECh. 13 - What characteristic of lithium ions makes it...Ch. 13 - Looking at Figure 13.23, describe how the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84PAECh. 13 - What is the role of a salt bridge in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.86PAECh. 13 - If the SHE was assigned a value of 3.00 V rather...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.88PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89PAECh. 13 - A chemical engineering student is studying the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.91PAECh. 13 - If a logarithmic scale had not been used for the...Ch. 13 - Battery manufacturers often assess batteries in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.94PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96PAECh. 13 - As the voltaic cell shown here runs, the blue...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.98PAECh. 13 - For a voltage-sensitive application, you are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.100PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.101PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.102PAECh. 13 - Prob. 13.103PAECh. 13 - 13.104 (a) What happens when a current is passed...Ch. 13 - A current is passed through a solution of...Ch. 13 - 13.106 Hydrazine, N2H4 , has been proposed as the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.107PAE
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- Calcium metal can be obtained by the direct electrolysis of molten CaCl2, at a voltage of 3.2 V. (a) How many joules of electrical energy are required to obtain 12.0 1b of calcium? (b) What is the cost of the electrical energy obtained in (a) if electrical energy is sold at the rate of nine cents per kilowatt hour?arrow_forwardElectrolysis of a solution of CuSO4(aq) to give copper metal is carried out using a current of 0.66 A. How long should electrolysis continue to produce 0.50 g of copper?arrow_forwardAssume the following electrochemical cell simulates the galvanic cell formed by copper and zinc in seawater at pH 7.90 and 25 C. Zn | Zn(OH)2(s) | OH(aq) || Cu(OH)2(s) | Cu(s) a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode. b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode. c. Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction. d. Determine the potential (in volts) of the cell.arrow_forward
- An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardAn electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?arrow_forwardHydrazine, N2H4, has been proposed as the fuel in a fuel cell in which oxygen is the oxidizing agent. The reactions are N2H4(aq) + 4 OH(aq) N2(g) + 4 H2O() + 4e O2(g) + 2 H2O() + 4e 4 OH(aq) (a) Which reaction occurs at the anode and which at thecathode? (b) What is the overall cell reaction? (c) If the cell is to produce 0.50 A of current for 50.0 h, calculate what mass in grams of hydrazine must be present. (d) Calculate what mass (g) of O2 must be available to reactwith the mass of N2H4 determined in part (c).arrow_forward
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