Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 78SE
In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed...Ch. 12.1 - The article Exhaust Emissions from Four-Stroke...Ch. 12.1 - Bivariate data often arises from the use of two...Ch. 12.1 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.1 - The article Objective Measurement of the...Ch. 12.1 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 12.1 - The article Some Field Experience in the Use of an...Ch. 12.1 - Referring to Exercise 7, suppose that the standard...Ch. 12.1 - The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose the expected cost of a production run is...
Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
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- If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardConsider the model Ci= B0+B1 Yi+ ui. Suppose you run this regression using OLS and get the following results: b0=-3.13437; SE(b0)=0.959254; b1=1.46693; SE(b1)=0.0697828; R-squared=0.130357; and SER=8.769363. Note that b0 and b1 the OLS estimate of b0 and b1, respectively. The total number of observations is 2950. The number of degrees of freedom for this regression is A. 2950 OB. 2948 OC. 2952 OD. 2arrow_forward
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. † HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer…arrow_forwardA trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable y = total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors x₁ = distance traveled (miles) and x₂ = the number of deliveries made. Suppose that the model equation is Y = -0.800+ 0.060x₁ +0.900x₂ + e (a) What is the mean value of travel time when distance traveled is 50 miles and four deliveries are made? hr (b) How would you interpret ₁ = 0.060, the coefficient of the predictor x₁? O When the number of deliveries is constant, the average change in travel time associated with a ten-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The total daily travel time increases by 0.060 hours when the distance traveled increases by 1. O When the number of deliveries is held fixed, the average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e.…arrow_forwardCalculate the equation of the regression line and calculate the correlation coefficientarrow_forward
- This table reports the regression coefficients when the returns of the size-institutionalownership portfolio (columns 1 and 2) returns are regressed on three variables: a constant(column 3), the stock market returns (column 4), and the change of the value weighted discountof the closed end fund industry (column 6). Columns 5 and 7 report the corresponding t-statistics of the coefficient estimates. Note that a t-statistic with an absolute value above 1.96means the coefficient estimate is significantly different from 0 at the 1% level. Column 8reports the R square of the regressions. Column 9 reports the mean institutional ownership ofeach portfolio. The last column reports the F-statistics for a multivariate test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient on ΔVWD in the Low (L) ownership portfolio is equal to theHigh (H) ownership portfolio. Two-tailed p-values are in parentheses. 1. What is the main finding of this Table? 2. What is the explanation for…arrow_forwardConsider the following population model for household consumption: cons = a + b1 * inc+ b2 * educ+ b3 * hhsize + u where cons is consumption, inc is income, educ is the education level of household head, hhsize is the size of a household. Suppose a researcher estimates the model and gets the predicted value, cons_hat, and then runs a regression of cons_hat on educ, inc, and hhsize. Which of the following choice is correct and please explain why. A) be certain that R^2 = 1 B) be certain that R^2 = 0 C) be certain that R^2 is less than 1 but greater than 0. D) not be certainarrow_forwardA trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable of total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors distance traveled (miles) and the number of deliveries of made. After taking a random sample, a multiple regression was performed and the output is given below. Interpret the slope of the deliveries variable. When deliveries increases by 0.805 units, time increases by 1 hour, holding all other variables constant. 2) We do not have enough information to say. 3) When deliveries increases by 1 unit, time decreases by 0.805 hours, holding all other variables constant. 4) When deliveries decreases by 1 unit, time increases by 0.805 hours, holding all other variables constant. 5) When deliveries increases by 1 unit, time increases by 0.805 hours, holding all other variables constant.arrow_forward
- Suppose the regression in Equation is estimated using LoSTR andLoEL in place of HiSTR and HiEL, where LoSTR = 1 - HiSTR is anindicator for a low-class-size district and LoEL = 1 - HiEL is an indicatorfor a district with a low percentage of English learners. What are thevalues of the estimated regression coefficients?arrow_forwardShow the best fitted line on scatter diagram and Find the predicted value for each y using the exposure time and the equation obtained in part b (b. Find the equation of regression line between radiation doses on exposure time .usingleast square method)arrow_forwardWe are interested in estimating the following model log(wage) = Bo + Bieduc + Bzexper + u where • wage=hourly wage, in US dollars; • educ=number of years of education; • exper=number of years of work experience. The variable ctuit is the change in college tuition facing students from age 17 to age 18 and is used as an IV for educ. We run the first stage regression for educ and get the following output: Source s df MS Number of obs 1,230 F (2, 1227) 550.19 Model 3220.84426 2 1610.42213 Prob > F 0.0000 Residual 3591.43541 1,227 2.92700523 0.4728 R-squared Adj R-squared 0.4719 Total 6812.27967 1,229 5.54294522 Root MSE 1.7108 educ Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] ctuit -.1859575 .0608175 -3.06 0.002 -.3052752 -.0666398 exper -.521161 .0157156 -33.16 0.000 -.5519933 -.4903286 _cons 18.63905 .1757961 106.03 0.000 18.29415 18.98394 Is the assumption of instrument relevance satisfied? Why yes, or why not?arrow_forward
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