Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 2PA
To determine

Determine division of net income of $115,000 and $200,000 under different plans.

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Answer to Problem 2PA

Partnership: It is that form of organization which is owned and managed by two or more persons who invest and share the profits and losses according to a pre-determined ratio.

The division of net income of $115,000 and $200,000 under different plans is as follows:

 

Net Income

$1,15,000

Net Income

$2,00,000

 PlansMGMG
aEqual division$57,500$57,500$100,000$100,000
bIn the ratio of original investment$86,250$28,750$150,000$50,000
cIn the ratio of time devoted to the business$38,333$76,667$66,667$133,333
dInterest of 6% on original investments and remainder equally$60,500$54,500$103,000$97,000
eInterest of 6% on original investments, salary allowances of $40,000 to M and $70,000 to G, and the remainder equally $45,500$69,500$88,000$112,000
fPlan (e) except that G is also to be allowed a bonus equal to 20% of the amount by which net income exceeds the total salary allowances.$45,000$70,000$79,000$121,000

Table (1)

Explanation of Solution

Working Notes for determining the division of net income between partner M and G under different plans:

 

Net Income

          $1,15,000

Net Income

 $2,00,000

 MGMG
Plan (a)    
Income sharing ratio under this plan is equal. So, the ratio is 1:1    
Distribution of Net Income (1:1)$57,500$57,500$100,000$100,000
Plan (b)    
Income sharing ratio under this plan is the ratio of original investment by M and G i.e. $1, 50,000 & $50,000 respectively. So, the ratio is 3:1    
Distribution of Net Income (3:1)$86,250$28,750$150,000$50,000
Plan (c)    
Income sharing ratio under this plan is the ratio of time devoted by M and G i.e. 1/2 time & full time respectively. So, the ratio is 1:2    
Distribution of Net Income (1:2)$38,333$76,667$66,667$133,333
Plan (d)    
Interest allowance (1)$9,000$3,000$9,000$3,000
Income sharing ratio under this plan is equal. Any income left after allowing interest on capital will be distributed equally. So, the income sharing ratio is 1:1    
Remaining Income (1:1)$51,500$51,500$94,000$94,000
Net Income$60,500$54,500$103,000$97,000
Plan (e)    
Interest allowance (1)$9,000$3,000$9,000$3,000
Salary allowance$40,000$70,000$40,000$70,000
Any excess income or loss left after deducting interest and salary allowance will distributed among partners equally. So, the income or loss sharing ratio is 1:1    
Excess allowance over income (1:1) (2)-$3,500-$3,500  
Remaining Income (1:1)  $39,000$39,000
Net Income$45,500$69,500$88,000$112,000
Plan (f)    
Interest allowance (1)$9,000$3,000$9,000$3,000
Salary allowance$40,000$70,000$40,000$70,000
Bonus allowance (4) $1,000 $18,000
Any excess income or loss left after deducting interest and salary allowance will distributed among partners equally. So, the income or loss sharing ratio is 1:1    
Excess allowance over income (1:1) (3)-$4,000-$4,000  
Remaining Income (1:1)  $30,000$30,000
Net Income$45,000$70,000$79,000$121,000

Table (2)

Calculation of Interest Allowances(1)

InterestAllowance=(Capitalbalance×6100)

Share of M:

InterestAllowance ofM}=($150,000×6100)=$9,000

Share of G:

InterestAllowance ofG}=($50,000×6100)=$6,000

Calculation of Excess Allowances

ExcessAllowance=(Totalinterest+TotalSalary+Bonus-NetIncome)

Plan (e) - (2)

ExcessAllowance=($12,000+$110,000-$115,000)=$7,000

Profit sharing ratio of M and G = 1:1

Share of M:

ExcessAllowance ofG}=($7,000×12)=$3,500

Share of G:

ExcessAllowance ofG}=($7,000×12)=$3,500

Plan (f) - (3)

ExcessAllowance=($12,000+$110,000+$1,000-$115,000)=$8,000

Profit sharing ratio of M and G = 1:1

Share of M:

ExcessAllowance ofM}=($8,000×12)=$4,000

Share of G:

ExcessAllowance ofG}=($8,000×12)=$4,000

Calculation of Bonus Allowances (4)

BonusAllowance=(NetIncome-SalaryAllowance)×20100

When Net income = $115,000

BonusAllowance=[$115,000-($40,000+$70,000)]×20100=$1,000

When Net income = $200,000

BonusAllowance=[$200,000-($40,000+$70,000)]×20100=$18,000

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Financial Accounting

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