Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.15, Problem 40P
Write an equation for the Lewis acid/Lewis base reaction between boron trifluoride and each of the following. Use curved arrows to track the flow of electrons and show formal charges if present.
Fluoride ion
Dimethyl sulfide
Trimethylamine
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
I need this solution, Calculate the Enthalpy Change (ΔH) from average bond energies, which have been listed below in KJ/mol, for the following reaction and identify the nature of the reaction:
CH3COOH + CH3OH → CH3COOCH3 + H2O
[C‒H: 413; C‒C: 347; C=O: 745; C=C: 614; Cl‒Cl: 239, C‒O: 358; O‒H: 467
Consider one resonance structure for the azide ion, N3-1 :
What is the formal charge on each nitrogen atom in this resonance structure?
Enter your answer as a number preceded by the appropriate charge (+ or -), if applicable. If the formal charge is zero, enter 0 .
formal charge of left N [a]
formal charge of middle N [b]
formal charge of right N [c]
The most likely Lewis dot structures are those that have small formal charges or no
formal charges, especially for the central atom. They also have negative formal charges
associated with the atoms of higher electronegativity and positive formal charges
assigned to the atoms of lower electronegativity.
O True
O False
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 1.1 - How many electrons does carbon have? How many are...Ch. 1.1 - Referring to the periodic table as needed, write...Ch. 1.2 - Species that have the same number of electrons are...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following ions possess a noble gas...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 1.3 - Problem 1.7 All of the hydrogens are bonded to...Ch. 1.4 - Problem 1.8 In which of the compounds...Ch. 1.4 - Indicate the direction of the dipole for the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 1.5 - The following inorganic species will be...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 1.6 - Problem 1.14 Nitrosomethane and formaldoxime both...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 1.7 - All of the bonds in the carbonate ion (CO32-) are...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 1.8 - Prob. 18PCh. 1.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.9 - Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has an ionic bond...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 1.10 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 1.11 - Using the curved arrow to guide your reasoning,...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 1.12 - Prob. 26PCh. 1.12 - Prob. 27PCh. 1.12 - Prob. 28PCh. 1.12 - Prob. 29PCh. 1.12 - Prob. 30PCh. 1.13 - Which is the stronger acid, H2O or H2S? Which is...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.13 - Prob. 33PCh. 1.13 - Hypochlorous and hypobromous acid (HOClandHOBr)...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 1.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.14 - What is the equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 1.14 - Prob. 38PCh. 1.14 - Prob. 39PCh. 1.15 - Write an equation for the Lewis acid/Lewis base...Ch. 1 - Write a Lewis formula for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Write structural formulas for all the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Expand the following structural representations so...Ch. 1 - Each of the following species will be encountered...Ch. 1 - Consider Lewis formulas A, B, and C: H2 C -NN:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Which compound in each of the following pairs...Ch. 1 - With a pKa of 11.6, hydrogen peroxide is a...Ch. 1 - The structure of montelukast, an antiasthma drug,...Ch. 1 - One acid has a pKa of 2, the other has a pKa of 8....Ch. 1 - Calculate Ka for each of the following acids,...Ch. 1 - Rank the following in order of decreasing acidity....Ch. 1 - Rank the following in order of decreasing...Ch. 1 - Consider 1.0 M aqueous solutions of each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - Prob. 65PCh. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - Amide Lewis Structural Formulas Lewis formulas are...Ch. 1 - Amide Lewis Structural Formulas Lewis formulas are...Ch. 1 - Amide Lewis Structural Formulas Lewis formulas are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 72DSPCh. 1 - Amide Lewis Structural Formulas Lewis formulas are...Ch. 1 - Amide Lewis Structural Formulas Lewis formulas are...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Select the most acidic hydrogen in the molecule below. Gray = C; white = H; red = 0; blue = N; dark green = Cl; brown Br; light green = F; purple = 1; yellow = S; orange = P. • Double click to select atoms. ● ● ● ● You can zoom in and out using the mouse scroll wheel (or pinch to zoom on touch screens). If there is more than 1 correct answer, just give one. Formal charges are not shown. You will need to deduce them from structure.arrow_forwardDraw the lewis structure and use curved arrows to show the movement of electrons. CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C₂H₂arrow_forwardWrite the two resonance structures for the pyridinium ion, C5H5NH+.arrow_forward
- Change ethane into 1,2-ethanediol (HOCH2CH2OH) by removing one hydrogen atom from each carbon atom and replacing with a hydroxide (-OH) group. Draw a Lewis structure for 1,2-ethanediol.arrow_forward1- The following chemical reaction takes place in an aqueous solution: FeBr2 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → Fe(OH)2 (s) + 2KBr (aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. 2- Draw the Lewis structure for ethane (C2H6). Be certain you include any lone pairs. 3-Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced. HBr + Ca(OH)2 → 4-A chemistry student needs 25.0 g of methyl acetate for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of methyl acetate is 0.934 g *cm-3. Calculate the volume of methyl acetate the student should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. ____________mL 5- NASA communicates with the Space Shuttle and International Space Station using Ku-band microwave radio. Suppose NASA transmits a microwave signal to the Space Shuttle using radio…arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis symbols and structures that show how Na2O forms from sodium and oxygen atomsarrow_forward
- Consider the incomplete structure shown. Draw an alternative Lewis (resonance) structure for the incomplete structure. Show the unshared electron pairs and nonzero formal charges in your structure. Don't use radicals. Determine the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the structure. If the atom is formally neutral, indicate a charge of zero.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis dot structure of the conjugate base of cyclopentane by assuming all the atoms in the molecule obey the octet rule. Show all lone pairs and formal charges. Do no draw resonance structures.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the reaction H2(g)+O2(g)→H2O(l)H2(g)+O2(g)→H2O(l) is true? (i) This is an example of an acid–base reaction. (ii) O2O2 is oxidized in this reaction. (iii) H2H2 is reduced in this reaction. Which of the following statements about the reaction is true? (i) This is an example of an acid–base reaction. (ii) is oxidized in this reaction. (iii) is reduced in this reaction. iii only i only ii and iii ii only None of them are true.arrow_forward
- Many free radicals combine to form molecules that do not contain any unpaired electrons. The driving force for the radical- radical combination reaction is the formation of a new electron-pair bond. Consider the formation of hydrogen peroxide. 2 OH(g) → H₂O₂(g) Write Lewis formulas for the reactant and product species in the chemical equation. Include nonbonding electrons. OH(g) Select Draw Rings More / ||| ||| Erase Q2 Q H₂O₂(g) Select Draw Rings More 3 S H Erase Q2 Q Question Source: McQuarrie, Rock, And Gallogly 4e - General Chemistry Publisher: University Science Barrow_forwardA oxygen with one single bond and three lone pairs is a neutral oxygen an oxonium ion with formal charge -1 an oxyanion ion with formal charge -1 an oxyanion with formal charge +1 an oxonium ion with formal charge +1arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the structures below is/are true? Formal charges are not shown. You can select more than one, or none, of these statements. + A B On the basis of formal charges, structure B is more important than structure A. The oxidation state of N is different for each structure. In structure C, the formal charge of O is -1. Structures B and C are nonequivalent resonance structures. In structure B, the formal charge of N is +1. The total charge on this species is -1. H -NC₂=0:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY