Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11.4, Problem 1CYU
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of intermolecular forces that can exist when water,CCl4and hexane are mixed together has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

There are three major types of intermolecular forces:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole. It is an attractive force that is commonly found in solutions, especially ionic compounds dissolved in polar liquids.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
What kind of intermolecular forces act between two chloromethane (CH₂C1) molecules? Note: If there is more than one type of intermolecular force that acts, be sure to list them all, with a comma between the name of each force. X
Consider propane (C3H8) and decane (C10H22):        Which is soluble in water?        Which has lower boiling point?        Which has higher boiling point?        Which has lower melting point?        Which has higher melting point?       Vaseline, a complex mixture of hydrocarbons is used as a skin lubricant and ointment. Explain why Vaseline is insoluble in water but soluble in dichloromethane, CH2Cl2.
Would you expect butanone, CH;COCH;CH3 where the CO is a double bond, to have a higher or lower boiling point than acetone? Explain your reasoning. Propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH, has a molar mass of 60.1 g/mol and a boiling point of 97.4°C. Use intermolecular forces to explain why propanol has a higher boiling point than butane or acetone.

Chapter 11 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 11.6 - The molar enthalpy of vaporization of methanol,...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QCh. 11.A - Prob. 1QCh. 11.A - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 1PSCh. 11 - Intermolecular forces: What type of forces must be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PSCh. 11 - Prob. 4PSCh. 11 - Considering intermolecular forces in the pure...Ch. 11 - Considering intermolecular forces in the pure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7PSCh. 11 - Which of the following compounds would be expected...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PSCh. 11 - When salts of Mg2+, Na+, and Cs+ are placed in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PSCh. 11 - The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid mercury is...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using Figure 11.12:...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using Figure 11.12:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PSCh. 11 - Refer to Figure 11.12 to answer these questions:...Ch. 11 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 11 - Place the following four compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PSCh. 11 - You are comparing three different substances, A,...Ch. 11 - Equilibrium vapor pressures of benzene, C6H6, at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22PSCh. 11 - Can carbon monoxide (Tc = 132.9 K; Pc = 34.5 atm...Ch. 11 - Methane (CH4) cannot be liquefied at room...Ch. 11 - What is surface tension? Give an example...Ch. 11 - What factors affect the viscosity of a substance?...Ch. 11 - If a piece of filter paper (an absorbent paper...Ch. 11 - When water is placed in a buret it forms a concave...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29GQCh. 11 - What types of intermolecular forces are important...Ch. 11 - Which of the following salts, Li2SO4 or Cs2SO4, is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32GQCh. 11 - Prob. 33GQCh. 11 - Prob. 34GQCh. 11 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36GQCh. 11 - Prob. 37GQCh. 11 - The following data are the equilibrium vapor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39ILCh. 11 - A hand boiler can be purchased in toy stores or at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ILCh. 11 - Prob. 42ILCh. 11 - Acetone, CH3COCH3, is a common laboratory solvent....Ch. 11 - Cooking oil floats on top of water. From this...Ch. 11 - Liquid ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is one of the...Ch. 11 - Liquid methanol, CH3OH, is placed in a glass tube....Ch. 11 - Account for these facts: (a) Although ethanol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 49SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 50SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 51SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 52SCQCh. 11 - A fluorocarbon, CF4, has a critical temperature of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 55SCQCh. 11 - List four properties of liquids that are directly...Ch. 11 - List the following ions in order of hydration...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59SCQCh. 11 - An 8.82-g sample of Br2 is placed in an evacuated...Ch. 11 - Polarizability is defined as the extent to which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62SCQCh. 11 - A pressure cooker (a kitchen appliance) is a pot...Ch. 11 - Vapor pressures of NH3() at several temperatures...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 66SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 67SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning