Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.2, Problem 2P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The SN2 reaction between [R]-2-bromobutane and hydroxide ion is to be determined. The stereo chemistry of both the reactant and the product has to be stated.
Concept introduction:
In SN2 reaction when a nucleophile OH- ion approaches the Carbon atom the halide group on the opposite side of the carbon atom leaves immediately by altering the stereochemistry.
To determine:
The SN2 reaction between [R]-2-bromobutane and hydroxide ion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What products would you expect from reaction of the following alkenes with NBS? If
more than one product is formed, show the structures of all.
Provide the structure of the missing products or
reactants. Show the relevant stereochemistry if
necessary.
H3C
Br
H₂O
_SH
[4©
1 product
2 products (2 isomers)
✓ OH + ?<
Predict the product formed in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and sodium methoxide (NaOCH3). Draw the mechanism for the reaction, showing why the product you have selected is formed.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 11.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of their...Ch. 11.3 - Organic solvents like benzene, ether, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 11.5 - Rank the following substances in order of their...Ch. 11.5 - 3-Bromo-1-butene and 1-bromo-2-butene undergo SN1...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 11.6 - Review the mechanism of geraniol biosynthesis...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 11.7 - What alkyl halides might the following alkenes...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 11.8 - Prob. 18PCh. 11.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 11.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 11.SE - Prob. 21VCCh. 11.SE - From what alkyl bromide was the following alkyl...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 11.SE - Prob. 24VCCh. 11.SE - Prob. 25MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 26MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 28MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 32MPCh. 11.SE - Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section...Ch. 11.SE - Reaction of iodoethane with CN- yields a small...Ch. 11.SE - One step in the urea cycle for ridding the body of...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 36MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 37MPCh. 11.SE - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction, an...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 11.SE - The following Walden cycle has been carried out....Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 11.SE - Which reactant in each of the following pairs is...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 11.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 11.SE - What products would you expect from the reaction...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 11.SE - Order each of the following sets of compounds with...Ch. 11.SE - Order each of the following sets of compounds with...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 11.SE - Ethers can often be prepared by SN2 reaction of...Ch. 11.SE - Show the stereochemistry of the epoxide (see...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 11.SE - In addition to not undergoing substitution...Ch. 11.SE - The tosylate of (2R, 3S)-3-phenyl-2-butanol...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 67APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 11.SE - (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in...Ch. 11.SE - Reaction of HBr with (R)-3-methyl-3-hexanol leads...Ch. 11.SE - Treatment of 1-bromo-2-deuterio-2-phenylethane...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 11.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 11-74, explain...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 11.SE - Compound X is optically inactive and has the...Ch. 11.SE - When a primary alcohol is treated with...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 79APCh. 11.SE - Amines are converted into alkenes by a two-step...Ch. 11.SE - The antipsychotic drug flupentixol is prepared by...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Reaction of HBr with 2-methylpropene yields 2-bromopropane. What is the structure of the carbocation intermediate formed during the reaction? Show the mechanism of the reaction.arrow_forwardH3C N- H₂NNH₂ H⭑ CH3 H3C IN CH3 Hydrazine reacts with 2,4-pentanedione to yield 3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Including protonations and deprotonations, the reaction takes 12 steps. Write out the mechanism on a sheet of paper and then draw the structure of the product of step 6. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. •You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. • In an elimination step, include the structure of the leaving group, but draw it in its own sketcher. Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu. ? Sn th Previous Nextarrow_forwardReaction of HBr with 2-methylpropene yields 2-bromo-2-methylpropane. What is the structure of the carbocation formed during the reaction? Show the mechanism of the reaction.arrow_forward
- Order the following compounds with respect to SN1 reactivity: Br CH2BR CH CH3 CBr 3. Assuming that the nitrogen in enamine is sp? hybridized, explain why the double bond of an enamine is more nucleophilic than a typical alkene double bond. Propose the mechanism for the reaction below and use resonance structure to explain why the other regioisomer does not form. Br HBr OCH3 OCH3arrow_forwardWhen an unsymmetrical alkene such as propene is treated with N-bromosuccinimide in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide, the major product has the bromine atom bonded to the less highly substituted carbon atom. Is this Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov orientation? Show its reaction mechanism. OH Brz, H,O CH;CH=CH, CH;CHCH,Br What products would you expect from oxymercuration-demercuration of 1-hexene? Show the reaction mechanism. 1.Hg(AOc), H,0 CH;CH,CH,CH,CH=CH; 2. NaBH, hex-1-enearrow_forwardName (including E/Z stereochemistry) the five alkenes that can produce 3-bromo-3-methylhexane on reaction with HBr. Draw the skeletal structure of each molecule.arrow_forward
- Questão 10A certain hydrocarbon had the molecular formula C16H26 and contained two triple bonds. Ozonolysis resulted in CH3(CH2)4CO2H and HO2CCH2CH2CO2H as the only products. What is the reasonable structure for this hydrocarbon? Hexadec-6,10-dino undec-1,5-dino Hept-1,5-dino hex-1,5-dino naharrow_forwardCS41 10.) Chapter 7: E2 SNI + EI SN1+ E1 Mechanisms. Using correct mechanistic arrows, provide the step-by-step mechanism that demonstrates how the following reactions proceed to afford both substitution and elimination products via SN1 and E1. You do not need to show stereochemistry while providing the mechanism, but show correct stereochemistry in the final product(s). If there is more than one product feel free to write +E or +D as appropriate (or just write your products). C341 Br CH3NH2 CH3CH2OH CH₂OH Br CH3CH₂OH A Page 5 of Chapter 7: E2 SNI + E1arrow_forwardWrite the expected substitution product(s) for each reaction and predict the mechanism by which each product is formed.arrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula for the product of each SN2 reaction. Where configuration of the starting material is given, show the configuration of the product.arrow_forwardGive the major product(s) of the following reaction. CH3CH20 Give the major product(s) of the following reaction. NaNMe2 Give the major product(s) of the following reaction. ? но. O-arrow_forwardWhat product(s) would you expect from reaction of (S)-3-chloro-3- methylheptane with acetic acid? Show the stereochemistry of both reactant and product.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY